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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_200
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292_03
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buf25.asm
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Assembly Source File
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1990-07-16
|
101KB
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4,986 lines
;* buffalo
;* "bit user's fast friendly aid to logical operation"
;*
;* rev 2.0 - 4/23/85 - added disassembler.
;* - variables now ptrn and tmpn.
;* rev 2.1 - 4/29/85 - added byte erase to chgbyt routine.
;* rev 2.2 - 5/16/85 - added hooks for evb board - acia
;* drivers, init and host routines.
;* 7/8/85 - fixed dump wraparound problem.
;* 7/10/85 - added evm board commands.
;* - added fill instruction.
;* 7/18/85 - added jump to eeprom.
;* rev 2.3 - 8/22/85 - call targco to disconnect sci from host
;* in reset routine for evb board.
;* 10/3/85 - modified load for download through terminal.
;* rev 2.4 - 7/1/86 - changed dflop address to fix conflicts with
;* eeprom. (was at a000)
;* rev 2.5 - 9/8/86 - modified to provide additional protection from
;* program run-away on power down. also fixed bugs
;* in mm and move. changed to 1 stop bit from 2.
;*
;********************************************************
;* although the information contained herein, *
;* as well as any information provided relative *
;* thereto, has been carefully reviewed and is *
;* believed accurate, motorola assumes no *
;* liability arising out of its application or *
;* use, neither does it convey any license under *
;* its patent rights nor the rights of others. *
;********************************************************
.area BUF25 (ABS,OVR)
.setdp
;************************
;* equates *
;************************
rambs = 0x0000 ; start of ram
regbs = 0x1000 ; start of registers
rombs = 0xe000 ; start of rom
porte = regbs+0x0a ; port e
tcnt = regbs+0x0e ; timer count
toc5 = regbs+0x1e ; oc5 reg
tctl1 = regbs+0x20 ; timer control 1
tmsk1 = regbs+0x22 ; timer mask 1
tflg1 = regbs+0x23 ; timer flag 1
tmsk2 = regbs+0x24 ; timer mask 2
baud = regbs+0x2b ; sci baud reg
sccr1 = regbs+0x2c ; sci control1 reg
sccr2 = regbs+0x2d ; sci control2 reg
scsr = regbs+0x2e ; sci status reg
scdat = regbs+0x2f ; sci data reg
option = regbs+0x39 ; option reg
coprst = regbs+0x3a ; cop reset reg
pprog = regbs+0x3b ; ee prog reg
hprio = regbs+0x3c ; hprio reg
config = regbs+0x3f ; config register
dflop = 0x4000 ; evb d flip flop
duart = 0xd000 ; duart address
porta = duart
portb = duart+8
acia = 0x9800 ; acia address
prompt = '>
bufflng = 35
ctla = 0x01 ; exit host or assembler
ctlb = 0x02 ; send break to host
ctlw = 0x17 ; wait
ctlx = 0x18 ; abort
del = 0x7f ; abort
eot = 0x04 ; end of text/table
swi = 0x3f
;***************
;* ram *
;***************
.org 0x36
;*** buffalo ram space ***
.blkb 20 ; user stack area
ustack: .blkb 30 ; monitor stack area
stack: .blkb 1
inbuff: .blkb bufflng ; input buffer
endbuff = .
combuff:
.blkb 8 ; command buffer
shftreg:
.blkb 2 ; input shift register
brktabl:
.blkb 8 ; breakpoint table
regs: .blkb 9 ; user's pc,y,x,a,b,c
sp: .blkb 2 ; user's sp
autolf: .blkb 1 ; auto lf flag for i/o
iodev: .blkb 1 ; 0=sci, 1=acia, 2=duarta, 3=duartb
extdev: .blkb 1 ; 0=none, 1=acia, 2=duart,
hostdev:
.blkb 1 ; 0=sci, 1=acia, 3=duartb
count: .blkb 1 ; # characters read
ptrmem: .blkb 2 ; current memory location
;*** buffalo variables - used by: ***
ptr0: .blkb 2 ; main,readbuff,incbuff,as
ptr1: .blkb 2 ; main,br,du,mo,as
ptr2: .blkb 2 ; du,go,mo,as
ptr3: .blkb 2 ; ho,mo,as
ptr4: .blkb 2 ; go,as
ptr5: .blkb 2 ; as
ptr6: .blkb 2 ; go,as
ptr7: .blkb 2 ; go,as
tmp1: .blkb 1 ; main,hexbin,buffarg,termarg
tmp2: .blkb 1 ; go,ho,as
tmp3: .blkb 1 ; as
tmp4: .blkb 1 ; go,ho,me,as
;*** vector jump table ***
jsci: .blkb 3
jspi: .blkb 3
jpaie: .blkb 3
jpao: .blkb 3
jtof: .blkb 3
jtoc5: .blkb 3
jtoc4: .blkb 3
jtoc3: .blkb 3
jtoc2: .blkb 3
jtoc1: .blkb 3
jtic3: .blkb 3
jtic2: .blkb 3
jtic1: .blkb 3
jrti: .blkb 3
jirq: .blkb 3
jxirq: .blkb 3
jswi: .blkb 3
jillop: .blkb 3
jcop: .blkb 3
jclm: .blkb 3
;*****************
;*
;* rom starts here *
;*
;*****************
.org rombs
;*****************
;** buffalo - this is where buffalo starts
;** out of reset. all initialization is done
;** here including determination of where the
;** user terminal is (sci,acia, or duart).
;*****************
buffalo:
ldx #porte
brclr 0,x,#0x01,bufisit ; if bit 0 of port e is 1
jmp 0xb600 ; then jump to the start of eeprom
bufisit:
ldaa #0x93
staa option ; adpu, dly, irqe, cop
ldaa #0x00
staa tmsk2 ; timer pre = %1 for trace
lds #stack ; monitor stack pointer
jsr vecinit
ldx #ustack
stx *sp ; default user stack
ldaa #0xd0
staa *regs+8 ; default user ccr
ldd #0x3f0d ; initial command is ?
std *inbuff
jsr bpclr ; clear breakpoints
clr *autolf
inc *autolf ; auto cr/lf = on
;* determine type of external comm device - none, or acia *
clr *extdev ; default is none
ldaa hprio
anda #0x20
beq buff2 ; jump if single chip mode
ldaa #0x03 ; see if external acia exists
staa acia ; master reset
ldaa acia
anda #0x7f ; mask irq bit from status register
bne buff1 ; jump if status reg not 0
ldaa #0x12
staa acia ; turn on acia
ldaa acia
anda #0x02
beq buff1 ; jump if tdre not set
ldaa #0x01
staa *extdev ; external device is acia
bra buff2
buff1 = . ; see if duart exists
ldaa duart+0x0c ; read irq vector register
cmpa #0x0f ; should be out of reset
bne buff2
ldaa #0xaa
staa duart+0x0c ; write irq vector register
ldaa duart+0x0c ; read irq vector register
cmpa #0xaa
bne buff2
ldaa #0x02
staa *extdev ; external device is duart a
;* find terminal port - sci or external. *
buff2: clr *iodev
jsr targco ; disconnect sci for evb board
jsr signon ; initialize sci
ldaa *extdev
beq buff3 ; jump if no external device
staa *iodev
jsr signon ; initialize external device
buff3: clr *iodev
jsr input ; get input from sci port
cmpa #0x0d
beq buff4 ; jump if cr - sci is terminal port
ldaa *extdev
beq buff3 ; jump if no external device
staa *iodev
jsr input ; get input from external device
cmpa #0x0d
beq buff4 ; jump if cr - terminal found ext
bra buff3
signon: jsr init ; initialize device
ldx #msg1 ; buffalo message
jsr outstrg
rts
;* determine where host port should be.
buff4: clr *hostdev ; default - host = sci port
ldaa *iodev
cmpa #0x01
beq buff5 ; default host if term = acia
ldaa #0x03
staa *hostdev ; else host is duart port b
buff5 = .
;*****************
;** main - this module reads the user's input into
;** a buffer called inbuff. the first field (assumed
;** to be the command field) is then parsed into a
;** second buffer called combuff. the command table
;** is then searched for the contents of combuff and
;** if found, the address of the corresponding task
;** routine is fetched from the command table. the
;** task is then called as a subroutine so that
;** control returns back to here upon completion of
;** the task. buffalo expects the following format
;** for commands:
;** <cmd>[<wsp><arg><wsp><arg>...]<cr>
;** [] implies contents optional.
;** <wsp> means whitespace character (space,comma,tab).
;** <cmd> = command string of 1-8 characters.
;** <arg> = argument particular to the command.
;** <cr> = carriage return signifying end of input string.
;*****************
;* prompt user
;*do
;* a=input();
;* if(a==(cntlx or del)) continue;
;* elseif(a==backspace)
;* b--;
;* if(b<0) b=0;
;* else
;* if(a==cr && buffer empty)
;* repeat last command;
;* else put a into buffer;
;* check if buffer full;
;*while(a != (cr or /)
main: lds #stack ; initialize sp every time
clr *autolf
inc *autolf ; auto cr/lf = on
jsr outcrlf
ldaa #prompt ; prompt user
jsr output
clrb
main1: jsr inchar ; read terminal
ldx #inbuff
abx ; pointer into buffer
cmpa #ctlx
beq main ; jump if cntl x
cmpa #del
beq main ; jump if del
cmpa #0x08
bne main2 ; jump if not bckspc
decb
blt main ; jump if buffer empty
bra main1
main2: cmpa #0xd
bne main3 ; jump if not cr
tstb
beq comm0 ; jump if buffer empty
staa ,x ; put a in buffer
bra comm0
main3: staa ,x ; put a in buffer
incb
cmpb #bufflng
ble main4 ; jump if not long
ldx #msg3 ; "long"
jsr outstrg
bra main
main4: cmpa #'/
bne main1 ; jump if not "/"
;* *******************
;*****************
;* parse out and evaluate the command field.
;*****************
;*initialize
comm0 = .
clr *tmp1 ; enable "/" command
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
clrb
ldx #inbuff ; ptrbuff[] = inbuff[]
stx *ptr0
jsr wskip ; find first char
;*while((a=readbuff) != (cr or wspace))
;* upcase(a);
;* buffptr[b] = a
;* b++
;* if (b > 8) error(too long);
;* if(a == "/")
;* if(enabled) mslash();
;* else error(command?);
;* else hexbin(a);
comm1 = .
jsr readbuff ; read from buffer
ldx #combuff
abx
jsr upcase ; convert to upper case
staa ,x ; put in command buffer
cmpa #0x0d
beq srch ; jump if cr
jsr wchek
beq srch ; jump if wspac
jsr incbuff ; move buffer pointer
incb
cmpb #0x8
ble comm2
ldx #msg3 ; "long"
jsr outstrg
jmp main
comm2 = .
cmpa #'/
bne comm4 ; jump if not "/"
tst *tmp1
bne comm3 ; jump if not enabled
stab *count
ldx #mslash
jmp exec ; execute "/"
comm3: ldx #msg8 ; "command?"
jsr outstrg
jmp main
comm4 = .
jsr hexbin
bra comm1
;*****************
;* search tables for command. at this point,
;* combuff holds the command field to be executed,
;* and b = # of characters in the command field.
;* the command table holds the whole command name
;* but only the first n characters of the command
;* must match what is in combuff where n is the
;* number of characters entered by the user.
;*****************
;*count = b;
;*ptr1 = comtabl;
;*while(ptr1[0] != end of table)
;* ptr1 = next entry
;* for(b=1; b=count; b++)
;* if(ptr1[b] == combuff[b]) continue;
;* else error(not found);
;* execute task;
;* return();
;*return(command not found);
srch: stab *count ; size of command entered
ldx #comtabl ; pointer to table
stx *ptr1 ; pointer to next entry
srch1: ldx *ptr1
ldy #combuff ; pointer to command buffer
ldab 0,x
cmpb #0xff
bne srch2
ldx #msg2 ; "command not found"
jsr outstrg
jmp main
srch2: pshx ; compute next table entry
addb #0x3
abx
stx *ptr1
pulx
clrb
srchlp: incb ; match characters loop
ldaa 1,x ; read table
cmpa 0,y ; compare to combuff
bne srch1 ; try next entry
inx ; move pointers
iny
cmpb *count
blt srchlp ; loop countu1 times
ldx *ptr1
dex
dex
ldx 0,x ; jump address from table
exec: jsr 0,x ; call task as subroutine
jmp main
;*
;*****************
;* utility subroutines - these routines
;* are called by any of the task routines.
;*****************
;*****************
;* upcase(a) - if the contents of a is alpha,
;* returns a converted to uppercase.
;*****************
upcase: cmpa #'a
blt upcase1 ; jump if < a
cmpa #'z
bgt upcase1 ; jump if > z
suba #0x20 ; convert
upcase1:
rts
;*****************
;* bpclr() - clear all entries in the
;* table of breakpoints.
;*****************
bpclr: ldx #brktabl
ldab #8
bpclr1: clr 0,x
inx
decb
bgt bpclr1 ; loop 8 times
rts
;*****************
;* rprnt1(x) - prints name and contents of a single
;* user register. on entry x points to name of register
;* in reglist. on exit, a=register name.
;*****************
reglist:
.ascii 'PYXABCS' ; names
.byte 0,2,4,6,7,8,9 ; offset
.byte 1,1,1,0,0,0,1 ; size
rprnt1: ldaa 0,x
psha
pshx
jsr output ; name
ldaa #'-
jsr output ; dash
ldab 7,x ; contents offset
ldaa 14,x ; bytesize
ldx #regs ; address
abx
tsta
beq rprn2 ; jump if 1 byte
jsr out1byt ; 2 bytes
rprn2: jsr out1bsp
pulx
pula
rts
;*****************
;* rprint() - print the name and contents
;* of all the user registers.
;*****************
rprint: pshx
ldx #reglist
rpri1: jsr rprnt1 ; print name
inx
cmpa #'S ; s is last register
bne rpri1 ; jump if not done
pulx
rts
;*****************
;* hexbin(a) - convert the ascii character in a
;* to binary and shift into shftreg. returns value
;* in tmp1 incremented if a is not hex.
;*****************
hexbin: psha
pshb
pshx
jsr upcase ; convert to upper case
cmpa #'0
blt hexnot ; jump if a < 0x30
cmpa #'9
ble hexnmb ; jump if 0-9
cmpa #'A
blt hexnot ; jump if 0x39> a <0x41
cmpa #'F
bgt hexnot ; jump if a > 0x46
adda #0x9 ; convert 0xa-0xf
hexnmb: anda #0x0f ; convert to binary
ldx #shftreg
ldab #4
hexshft:
asl 1,x ; 2 byte shift through
rol 0,x ; carry bit
decb
bgt hexshft ; shift 4 times
oraa 1,x
staa 1,x
bra hexrts
hexnot: inc *tmp1 ; indicate not hex
hexrts: pulx
pulb
pula
rts
;*****************
;* buffarg() - build a hex argument from the
;* contents of the input buffer. characters are
;* converted to binary and shifted into shftreg
;* until a non-hex character is found. on exit
;* shftreg holds the last four digits read, count
;* holds the number of digits read, ptrbuff points
;* to the first non-hex character read, and a holds
;* that first non-hex character.
;*****************
;*initialize
;*while((a=readbuff()) not hex)
;* hexbin(a);
;*return();
buffarg:
clr *tmp1 ; not hex indicator
clr *count ; # or digits
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
jsr wskip
bufflp: jsr readbuff ; read char
jsr hexbin
tst *tmp1
bne buffrts ; jump if not hex
inc *count
jsr incbuff ; move buffer pointer
bra bufflp
buffrts:
rts
;*****************
;* termarg() - build a hex argument from the
;* terminal. characters are converted to binary
;* and shifted into shftreg until a non-hex character
;* is found. on exit shftreg holds the last four
;* digits read, count holds the number of digits
;* read, and a holds the first non-hex character.
;*****************
;*initialize
;*while((a=inchar()) == hex)
;* if(a = cntlx or del)
;* abort;
;* else
;* hexbin(a); countu1++;
;*return();
termarg:
clr *count
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
term0: jsr inchar
cmpa #ctlx
beq term1 ; jump if controlx
cmpa #del
bne term2 ; jump if not delete
term1: jmp main ; abort
term2: clr *tmp1 ; hex indicator
jsr hexbin
tst *tmp1
bne term3 ; jump if not hex
inc *count
bra term0
term3: rts
;*****************
;* chgbyt() - if shftreg is not empty, put
;* contents of shftreg at address in x. if x
;* is an address in eeprom then program it.
;*****************
;*if(count != 0)
;* (x) = a;
;* if(((x) != a) && (x == eeprom location))
;* if((x) != 0xff) byte erase (x);
;* if(a != 0xff) program(x) = a);
;* if((x) != a) error(rom)
;*return;
chgbyt: tst *count
beq chgbyt4 ; jump if shftreg empty
ldaa *shftreg+1
staa 0,x ; attempt to write
ldaa 0,x
cmpa *shftreg+1
beq chgbyt3 ; jump if it worked
cpx #config
beq chgbyt1 ; jump if config reg
cpx #0xb600
blo chgbyt3 ; jump if not ee
cpx #0xb7ff
bhi chgbyt3 ; jump if not ee
chgbyt1 = .
ldaa 0,x
cmpa #0xff
beq chgbyt2 ; jump if already erased
ldaa #0x16 ; do byte erase
staa pprog
ldaa #0xff
staa 0,x
ldaa #0x17
bne acl1
clra ; fail safe
acl1: staa pprog
bsr chgwait
ldaa #0x00
staa pprog ; end of byte erase
chgbyt2 = .
ldaa *shftreg+1
cmpa #0xff
beq chgbyt3 ; jump if no need to program
ldaa #0x02 ; do byte program
staa pprog
ldaa *shftreg+1
staa 0,x
ldaa #0x03
bne acl2
clra ; fail safe
acl2: staa pprog
bsr chgwait
ldaa #0x00
staa pprog ; end of byte program
chgbyt3 = .
ldaa ,x
cmpa *shftreg+1
beq chgbyt4
pshx
ldx #msg6 ; "rom"
jsr outstrg
jsr outcrlf
pulx
chgbyt4 = .
rts
chgwait = . ; delay 10 ms at E = 2mhz
pshx
ldx #0x0d06
chgwait1:
dex
bne chgwait1
pulx
rts
;*****************
;* readbuff() - read the character in inbuff
;* pointed at by ptrbuff into a. returns ptrbuff
;* unchanged.
;*****************
readbuff:
pshx
ldx *ptr0
ldaa 0,x
pulx
rts
;*****************
;* incbuff(), decbuff() - increment or decrement
;* ptrbuff.
;*****************
incbuff:
pshx
ldx *ptr0
inx
bra incdec
decbuff:
pshx
ldx *ptr0
dex
incdec: stx *ptr0
pulx
rts
;*****************
;* wskip() - read from the inbuff until a
;* non whitespace (space, comma, tab) character
;* is found. returns ptrbuff pointing to the
;* first non-whitespace character and a holds
;* that character.
;*****************
wskip: jsr readbuff ; read character
jsr wchek
bne wskip1 ; jump if not wspc
jsr incbuff ; move pointer
bra wskip ; loop
wskip1: rts
;*****************
;* wchek(a) - returns z=1 if a holds a
;* whitespace character, else z=0.
;*****************
wchek: cmpa #0x2c ; comma
beq wchek1
cmpa #0x20 ; space
beq wchek1
cmpa #0x09 ; tab
wchek1: rts
;*****************
;* dchek(a) - returns z=1 if a = whitespace
;* or carriage return. else returns z=0.
;*****************
dchek: jsr wchek
beq dchek1 ; jump if whitespace
cmpa #0x0d
dchek1: rts
;*****************
;* chkabrt() - checks for a control x or delete
;* from the terminal. if found, the stack is
;* reset and the control is transferred to main.
;* note that this is an abnormal termination.
;* if the input from the terminal is a control w
;* then this routine keeps waiting until any other
;* character is read.
;*****************
;*a=input();
;*if(a=cntl w) wait until any other key;
;*if(a = cntl x or del) abort;
chkabrt:
jsr input
beq chk4 ; jump if no input
cmpa #ctlw
bne chk2 ; jump in not cntlw
chkabrt1:
jsr input
beq chkabrt1 ; jump if no input
chk2: cmpa #del
beq chk3 ; jump if delete
cmpa #ctlx
beq chk3 ; jump if control x
cmpa #ctla
bne chk4 ; jump not control a
chk3: jmp main ; abort
chk4: rts ; return
;***********************
;* hostco - connect sci to host for evb board.
;* targco - connect sci to target for evb board.
;***********************
hostco: psha
ldaa #0x01
staa dflop ; send 1 to d-flop
pula
rts
targco: psha
ldaa #0x00
staa dflop ; send 0 to d-flop
pula
rts
;*
;**********
;*
;* vecinit - this routine checks for
;* vectors in the ram table. all
;* uninitialized vectors are programmed
;* to jmp stopit
;*
;**********
;*
vecinit:
ldx #jsci ; point to first ram vector
ldy #stopit ; pointer to stopit routine
ldd #0x7e03 ; a=jmp opcode; b=offset
vecloop:
cmpa 0,x
beq vecnext ; if vector already in
staa 0,x ; install jmp
sty 1,x ; to stopit routine
vecnext:
abx ; add 3 to point at next vector
cpx #jclm+3 ; done?
bne vecloop ; if not, continue loop
rts
;*
stopit: ldaa #0x50 ; stop-enable; irq, xirq-off
tap
stop ; you are lost! shut down
jmp stopit ; in case continue by xirq
;**********
;*
;* i/o module
;* communications with the outside world.
;* 3 i/o routines (init, input, and output) call
;* drivers specified by iodev (0=sci, 1=acia,
;* 2=duarta, 3=duartb).
;*
;**********
;* init() - initialize device specified by iodev.
;*********
;*
init = .
psha ; save registers
pshx
ldaa *iodev
cmpa #0x00
bne init1 ; jump not sci
jsr onsci ; initialize sci
bra init4
init1: cmpa #0x01
bne init2 ; jump not acia
jsr onacia ; initialize acia
bra init4
init2: ldx #porta
cmpa #0x02
beq init3 ; jump duart a
ldx #portb
init3: jsr onuart ; initialize duart
init4: pulx ; restore registers
pula
rts
;**********
;* input() - read device. returns a=char or 0.
;* this routine also disarms the cop.
;**********
input = .
pshx
ldaa #0x55 ; reset cop
staa coprst
ldaa #0xaa
staa coprst
ldaa *iodev
bne input1 ; jump not sci
jsr insci ; read sci
bra input4
input1: cmpa #0x01
bne input2 ; jump not acia
jsr inacia ; read acia
bra input4
input2: ldx #porta
cmpa #0x02
beq input3 ; jump if duart a
ldx #portb
input3: jsr inuart ; read uart
input4: pulx
rts
;**********
;* output() - output character in a.
;**********
output = .
psha ; save registers
pshb
pshx
ldab *iodev
bne output1 ; jump not sci
jsr outsci ; write sci
bra output4
output1:
cmpb #0x01
bne output4 ; jump not acia
jsr outacia ; write acia
bra output4
output2:
ldx #porta
cmpb #0x02
beq output3 ; jump if duart a
ldx #portb
output3:
jsr outuart ; write uart
output4:
pulx
pulb
pula
rts
;**********
;* onuart(port) - initialize a duart port.
;* sets duart to internal clock, divide by 16,
;* 8 data + 1 stop bits.
;**********
onuart: ldaa #0x22
staa 2,x ; reset receiver
ldaa #0x38
staa 2,x ; reset transmitter
ldaa #0x40
staa 2,x ; reset error status
ldaa #0x10
staa 2,x ; reset pointer
ldaa #0x00
staa duart+4 ; clock source
ldaa #0x00
staa duart+5 ; interrupt mask
ldaa #0x13
staa 0,x ; 8 data, no parity
ldaa #0x07
staa 0,x ; 1 stop bits
ldaa #0xbb ; baud rate (9600)
staa 1,x ; tx and rcv baud rate
ldaa #0x05
staa 2,x ; enable tx and rcv
rts
;**********
;* inuart(port) - check duart for any input.
;**********
inuart: ldaa 1,x ; read status
anda #0x01 ; check rdrf
beq inuart1 ; jump if no data
ldaa 3,x ; read data
anda #0x7f ; to mask parity
inuart1:
rts
;**********
;* outuart(port) - output the character in a.
;* if autolf=1, transmits cr or lf as crlf.
;**********
outuart:
tst *autolf
beq outuart2 ; jump if no autolf
bsr outuart2
cmpa #0x0d
bne outuart1
ldaa #0x0a ; if cr, output lf
bra outuart2
outuart1:
cmpa #0x0a
bne outuart3
ldaa #0x0d ; if lf, output cr
outuart2:
ldab 1,x ; check status
andb #0x4
beq outuart2 ; loop until tdre=1
anda #0x7f ; mask parity
staa 3,x ; send character
outuart3:
rts
;**********
;* onsci() - initialize the sci for 9600
;* baud at 8 mhz extal.
;**********
onsci: ldaa #0x30
staa baud ; baud register
ldaa #0x00
staa sccr1
ldaa #0x0c
staa sccr2 ; enable
rts
;**********
;* insci() - read from sci. return a=char or 0.
;**********
insci: ldaa scsr ; read status reg
anda #0x20
beq insci1 ; jump if rdrf=0
ldaa scdat ; read data register
anda #0x7f ; mask parity
insci1: rts
;**********
;* outsci() - output a to sci. if autolf = 1,
;* cr and lf sent as crlf.
;**********
outsci: tst *autolf
beq outsci2 ; jump if autolf=0
bsr outsci2
cmpa #0x0d
bne outsci1
ldaa #0x0a ; if cr, send lf
bra outsci2
outsci1:
cmpa #0x0a
bne outsci3
ldaa #0x0d ; if lf, send cr
outsci2:
ldab scsr ; read status
bitb #0x80
beq outsci2 ; loop until tdre=1
anda #0x7f ; mask parity
staa scdat ; send character
outsci3:
rts
;**********
;* onacia - initialize the acia for
;* 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, divide by 64 clock.
;**********
onacia: ldx #acia
ldaa #0x03
staa 0,x ; master reset
ldaa #0x16
staa 0,x ; setup
rts
;**********
;* inacia - read from the acia, return a=char or 0.
;**********
inacia: ldx #acia
ldaa 0,x ; status
psha
anda #0x70 ; check pe, ov, fe
pula
beq inacia1 ; jump - no error
bsr onacia ; reinitialize and try again
bra inacia
inacia1:
lsra ; check rdrf
bcs inacia2 ; jump if data
clra ; return(no data)
rts
inacia2:
ldaa 1,x ; read data
anda #0x7f ; mask parity
rts
;**********
;* outacia - output a to acia. if autolf = 1,
;* cr or lf sent as crlf.
;**********
outacia:
bsr outacia3 ; output char
tst *autolf
beq outacia2 ; jump no autolf
cmpa #0x0d
bne outacia1
ldaa #0x0a
bsr outacia3 ; if cr, output lf
bra outacia2
outacia1:
cmpa #0x0a
bne outacia2
ldaa #0x0d
bsr outacia3 ; if lf, output cr
outacia2:
rts
outacia3:
ldx #acia
ldab 0,x
bitb #0x2
beq outacia3 ; loop until tdre
anda #0x7f ; mask parity
staa 1,x ; output
rts
;*
;* space for modifying outacia routine
;*
.word 0xffff,0xffff,0xffff,0xffff
;*******************************
;*** i/o utility subroutines ***
;***these subroutines perform the neccesary
;* data i/o operations.
;* outlhlf-convert left 4 bits of a from binary
;* to ascii and output.
;* outrhlf-convert right 4 bits of a from binary
;* to ascii and output.
;* out1byt-convert byte addresed by x from binary
;* to ascii and output.
;* out1bsp-convert byte addressed by x from binary
;* to ascii and output followed by a space.
;* out2bsp-convert 2 bytes addressed by x from binary
;* to ascii and output followed by a space.
;* outspac-output a space.
;*
;* outcrlf-output a line feed and carriage return.
;*
;* outstrg-output the string of ascii bytes addressed
;* by x until 0x04.
;* outa-output the ascii character in a.
;*
;* inchar-input to a and echo one character. loops
;* until character read.
;********************
;**********
;* outrhlf(), outlhlf(), outa()
;*convert a from binary to ascii and output.
;*contents of a are destroyed..
;**********
outlhlf:
lsra ; shift data to right
lsra
lsra
lsra
outrhlf:
anda #0x0f ; mask top half
adda #0x30 ; convert to ascii
cmpa #0x39
ble outa ; jump if 0-9
adda #0x07 ; convert to hex a-f
outa: jsr output ; output character
rts
;**********
;* out1byt(x) - convert the byte at x to two
;* ascii characters and output. return x pointing
;* to next byte.
;**********
out1byt:
psha
ldaa 0,x ; get data in a
psha ; save copy
bsr outlhlf ; output left half
pula ; retrieve copy
bsr outrhlf ; output right half
pula
inx
rts
;**********
;* out1bsp(x), out2bsp(x) - output 1 or 2 bytes
;* at x followed by a space. returns x pointing to
;* next byte.
;**********
out2bsp:
jsr out1byt ; do first byte
out1bsp:
jsr out1byt ; do next byte
outspac:
ldaa #0x20 ; output a space
jsr output
rts
;**********
;* outcrlf() - output a carriage return and
;* a line feed. returns a = cr.
;**********
outcrlf:
ldaa #0x0d ; cr
jsr output ; output a
ldaa #0x00
jsr output ; output padding
ldaa #0x0d
rts
;**********
;* outstrg(x) - output string of ascii bytes
;* starting at x until end of text (0x04). can
;* be paused by control w (any char restarts).
;**********
outstrg:
jsr outcrlf
outstrg0:
psha
outstrg1:
ldaa 0,x ; read char into a
cmpa #eot
beq outstrg3 ; jump if eot
jsr output ; output character
inx
jsr input
beq outstrg1 ; jump if no input
cmpa #ctlw
bne outstrg1 ; jump if not cntlw
outstrg2:
jsr input
beq outstrg2 ; jump if any input
bra outstrg1
outstrg3:
pula
rts
;**********
;* inchar() - reads input until character sent.
;* echoes char and returns with a = char.
inchar: jsr input
tsta
beq inchar ; jump if no input
jsr output ; echo
rts
;*********************
;*** command table ***
comtabl = .
.byte 5
.ascii 'ASSEM'
.word #assem
.byte 5
.ascii 'BREAK'
.word #break
.byte 4
.ascii 'BULK'
.word #bulk
.byte 7
.ascii 'BULKALL'
.word #bulkall
.byte 4
.ascii 'CALL'
.word #call
.byte 4
.ascii 'DUMP'
.word #dump
.byte 4
.ascii 'FILL'
.word #fill
.byte 2
.ascii 'GO'
.word #go
.byte 4
.ascii 'HELP'
.word #help
.byte 4
.ascii 'HOST'
.word #host
.byte 4
.ascii 'LOAD'
.word #load
.byte 6 ; length of command
.ascii 'MEMORY' ; ascii command
.word #memory ; command address
.byte 4
.ascii 'MOVE'
.word #move
.byte 7
.ascii 'PROCEED'
.word #proceed
.byte 8
.ascii 'REGISTER'
.word #register
.byte 5
.ascii 'TRACE'
.word #trace
.byte 6
.ascii 'VERIFY'
.word #verify
.byte 1
.ascii '?' ; initial command
.word #help
.byte 5
.ascii 'XBOOT'
.word #boot
;*
;*** command names for evm compatability ***
;*
.byte 3
.ascii 'ASM'
.word #assem
.byte 2
.ascii 'BF'
.word #fill
.byte 4
.ascii 'COPY'
.word #move
.byte 5
.ascii 'ERASE'
.word #bulk
.byte 2
.ascii 'MD'
.word #dump
.byte 2
.ascii 'MM'
.word #memory
.byte 2
.ascii 'RD'
.word #register
.byte 2
.ascii 'RM'
.word #register
.byte 4
.ascii 'READ'
.word #move
.byte 2
.ascii 'TM'
.word #host
.byte 4
.ascii 'TEST'
.word #evbtest
.byte -1
;*******************
;*** text tables ***
msg1: .ascii 'BUFFALO 2.5 (ext) - '
.ascii 'Bit User Fast Friendly Aid to Logical Operation'
.byte eot
msg2: .ascii 'What?'
.byte eot
msg3: .ascii 'Too Long'
.byte eot
msg4: .ascii 'Full'
.byte eot
msg5: .ascii 'Op- '
.byte eot
msg6: .ascii 'rom-'
.byte eot
msg8: .ascii 'Command?'
.byte eot
msg9: .ascii 'Bad argument'
.byte eot
msg10: .ascii 'No host port available'
.byte eot
msg11: .ascii 'done'
.byte eot
msg12: .ascii 'checksum error'
.byte eot
msg13: .ascii 'error addr '
.byte eot
;**********
;* break [-][<addr>] . . .
;* modifies the breakpoint table. more than
;* one argument can be entered on the command
;* line but the table will hold only 4 entries.
;* 4 types of arguments are implied above:
;* break prints table contents.
;* break <addr> inserts <addr>.
;* break -<addr> deletes <addr>.
;* break - clears all entries.
;**********
;* while 1
;* a = wskip();
;* switch(a)
;* case(cr):
;* bprint(); return;
break: jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne brkdel ; jump if not cr
jsr bprint ; print table
rts
;* case("-"):
;* incbuff(); readbuff();
;* if(dchek(a)) /* look for wspac or cr */
;* bpclr();
;* breaksw;
;* a = buffarg();
;* if( !dchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;* b = bpsrch();
;* if(b >= 0)
;* brktabl[b] = 0;
;* breaksw;
brkdel: cmpa #'-
bne brkdef ; jump if not -
jsr incbuff
jsr readbuff
jsr dchek
bne brkdel1 ; jump if not delimeter
jsr bpclr ; clear table
jmp break ; do next argument
brkdel1:
jsr buffarg ; get address to delete
jsr dchek
beq brkdel2 ; jump if delimeter
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
brkdel2:
jsr bpsrch ; look for addr in table
tstb
bmi brkdel3 ; jump if not found
ldx #brktabl
abx
clr 0,x ; clear entry
clr 1,x
brkdel3:
jmp break ; do next argument
;* default:
;* a = buffarg();
;* if( !dchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;* b = bpsrch();
;* if(b < 0) /* not already in table */
;* x = shftreg;
;* shftreg = 0;
;* a = x[0]; x[0] = 0x3f
;* b = x[0]; x[0] = a;
;* if(b != 0x3f) return(rom);
;* b = bpsrch(); /* look for hole */
;* if(b >= 0) return(table full);
;* brktabl[b] = x;
;* breaksw;
brkdef: jsr buffarg ; get argument
jsr dchek
beq brkdef1 ; jump if delimiter
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
brkdef1:
jsr bpsrch ; look for entry in table
tstb
bge break ; jump if already in table
ldx *shftreg ; x = new entry
ldaa 0,x
ldab #swi
stab 0,x
ldab 0,x
staa 0,x
cmpb #swi
beq brkdef2 ; jump if writes ok
stx *ptr1 ; save address
ldx #msg6 ; "rom-"
jsr outstrg
ldx #ptr1
jsr out2bsp ; print address
jsr bprint
rts
brkdef2:
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
pshx
jsr bpsrch ; look for 0 entry
pulx
tstb
bpl brkdef3 ; jump if table not full
ldx #msg4 ; "full"
jsr outstrg
jsr bprint
rts
brkdef3:
ldy #brktabl
aby
stx 0,y ; put new entry in
jmp break ; do next argument
;**********
;* bprint() - print the contents of the table.
;**********
bprint: jsr outcrlf
ldx #brktabl
ldab #4
bprint1:
jsr out2bsp
decb
bgt bprint1 ; loop 4 times
rts
;**********
;* bpsrch() - search table for address in
;* shftreg. returns b = index to entry or
;* b = -1 if not found.
;**********
;*for(b=0; b=6; b=+2)
;* x[] = brktabl + b;
;* if(x[0] = shftreg)
;* return(b);
;*return(-1);
bpsrch: clrb
bpsrch1:
ldx #brktabl
abx
ldx 0,x ; get table entry
cpx *shftreg
bne bpsrch2 ; jump if no match
rts
bpsrch2:
incb
incb
cmpb #0x6
ble bpsrch1 ; loop 4 times
ldab #0xff
rts
;**********
;* bulk - bulk erase the eeprom except the
;* config register.
;**********
bulk:
clr *tmp2
bra bulk1
;**********
;* bulkall - bulk erase the eeprom and the
;* config register.
;**********
bulkall:
clr *tmp2
inc *tmp2
;*set up pprog register for erase
bulk1: psha
ldaa #0x06
staa pprog ; set eelat, erase bits
;*if (ee only) write to 0xb600
;*else write to config register
ldaa #0xff
tst *tmp2
bne bulk2 ; jump if config
staa 0xb600 ; write to 0xb600
bra bulk3
bulk2: staa config
bulk3 = .
;*start erasing
ldaa #0x07
bne acl3
clra ; fail safe
acl3: staa pprog
;*delay for 10 ms at E = 2 mhz
pshx
ldx #0x0d06 ; 6~ * 3334 = 20,004 * 0.5 mhz
bulkdly:
dex ; 2~
bne bulkdly ; 3~
pulx
;*stop programming
clr pprog
pula
rts
;**********
;* dump [<addr1> [<addr2>]] - dump memory
;* in 16 byte lines from <addr1> to <addr2>.
;* default starting address is "current
;* location" and default number of lines is 8.
;**********
;*ptr1 = ptrmem; /* default start address */
;*ptr2 = ptr1 + 0x80; /* default end address */
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg();
;* if(countu1 = 0) return(bad argument);
;* if( !dchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;* ptr1 = shftreg;
;* ptr2 = ptr1 + 0x80; /* default end address */
;* a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg();
;* if(countu1 = 0) return(bad argument);
;* a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument);
;* ptr2 = shftreg;
dump: ldx *ptrmem ; current location
stx *ptr1 ; default start
ldab #0x80
abx
stx *ptr2 ; default end
jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq dump1 ; jump - no arguments
jsr buffarg ; read argument
tst *count
beq dumperr ; jump if no argument
jsr dchek
bne dumperr ; jump if delimiter
ldx *shftreg
stx *ptr1
ldab #0x80
abx
stx *ptr2 ; default end address
jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq dump1 ; jump - 1 argument
jsr buffarg ; read argument
tst *count
beq dumperr ; jump if no argument
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne dumperr ; jump if not cr
ldx *shftreg
stx *ptr2
bra dump1 ; jump - 2 arguments
dumperr:
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
;*ptrmem = ptr1;
;*ptr1 = ptr1 & 0xfff0;
dump1: ldd *ptr1
std *ptrmem ; new current location
andb #0xf0
std *ptr1 ; start dump at 16 byte boundary
;*** dump loop starts here ***
;*do:
;* output address of first byte;
dumplp: jsr outcrlf
ldx #ptr1
jsr out2bsp ; first address
;* x = ptr1;
;* for(b=0; b=16; b++)
;* output contents;
ldx *ptr1 ; base address
clrb ; loop counter
dumpdat:
jsr out1bsp ; hex value loop
incb
cmpb #0x10
blt dumpdat ; loop 16 times
;* x = ptr1;
;* for(b=0; b=16; b++)
;* a = x[b];
;* if(0x7a < a < 0x20) a = 0x20;
;* output ascii contents;
clrb ; loop counter
dumpasc:
ldx *ptr1 ; base address
abx
ldaa ,x ; ascii value loop
cmpa #0x20
blo dump3 ; jump if non printable
cmpa #0x7a
bls dump4 ; jump if printable
dump3: ldaa #0x20 ; space for non printables
dump4: jsr output ; output ascii value
incb
cmpb #0x10
blt dumpasc ; loop 16 times
;* chkabrt();
;* ptr1 = ptr1 + 0x10;
;*while(ptr1 <= ptr2);
;*return;
jsr chkabrt ; check abort or wait
ldd *ptr1
addd #0x10 ; point to next 16 byte bound
std *ptr1 ; update ptr1
cpd *ptr2
bhi dump5 ; quit if ptr1 > ptr2
cpd #0x00 ; check wraparound at 0xffff
bne dumplp ; jump - no wraparound
ldd *ptr2
cpd #0xfff0
blo dumplp ; upper bound not at top
dump5: rts ; quit
;**********
;* fill <addr1> <addr2> [<data>] - block fill
;*memory from addr1 to addr2 with data. data
;*defaults to 0xff.
;**********
;*get addr1 and addr2
fill = .
jsr wskip
jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq fillerr ; jump if no argument
jsr wchek
bne fillerr ; jump if bad argument
ldx *shftreg
stx *ptr1 ; address1
jsr wskip
jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq fillerr ; jump if no argument
jsr dchek
bne fillerr ; jump if bad argument
ldx *shftreg
stx *ptr2 ; address2
;*get data if it exists
ldaa #0xff
staa *tmp2 ; default data
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq fill1 ; jump if default data
jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq fillerr ; jump if no argument
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne fillerr ; jump if bad argument
ldaa *shftreg+1
staa *tmp2
;*while(ptr1 <= ptr2)
;* *ptr1 = data
;* if(*ptr1 != data) abort
fill1 = .
jsr chkabrt ; check for abort
ldx *ptr1 ; starting address
ldaa *tmp2 ; data
staa 0,x
cmpa 0,x
bne fillbad ; jump if no write
cpx *ptr2
beq fill2 ; quit yet?
inx
stx *ptr1
bra fill1 ; loop
fill2: rts
fillerr:
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
fillbad:
ldx #msg6 ; "rom -"
jsr outstrg
ldx #ptr1
jsr out2bsp
rts
;**********
;* call [<addr>] - execute a jsr to addr or
;*user's pc value. return to monitor by rts
;*or breakpoint.
;**********
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg();
;* a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument)
;* pc = shftreg;
call: jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq call3 ; jump if no arg
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq call2 ; jump if cr
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
call2: ldx *shftreg
stx *regs ; pc = <addr>
;*user_stack[0] = return_to_monitor;
;*setbps();
;*restack(); /* restack and go*/
call3: ldx *sp
dex ; user stack pointer
ldd #return ; return address
std 0,x
dex
stx *sp ; new user stack pointer
jsr setbps
clr *tmp2 ; flag for breakpoints
jmp restack ; executes an rti
;**********
;* return() - return here from rts after
;*call command.
;**********
return: psha ; save a register
tpa
staa *regs+8 ; cc register
pula
std *regs+6 ; a and b registers
stx *regs+4 ; x register
sty *regs+2 ; y register
sts *sp ; user stack pointer
lds #stack ; monitor stack pointer
jsr rembps ; remove breakpoints
jsr outcrlf
jsr rprint ; print user registers
jmp main
;**********
;* go [<addr>] - execute starting at <addr> or
;*user's pc value. executes an rti to user code.
;*returns to monitor via an swi through swiin.
;**********
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg();
;* a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument)
;* pc = shftreg;
;*setbps();
;*restack(); /* restack and go*/
go: jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq go2 ; jump if no arg
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq go1 ; jump if cr
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
go1: ldx *shftreg
stx *regs ; pc = <addr>
go2: clr *tmp2 ; flag for breakpoints
inc *tmp2 ; (1=go, 0=call)
jsr setbps
jmp restack ; execute an rti
;**********
;* swiin() - return from swi. set up
;*stack pointers, save user registers, and
;*return to main.
;**********
swiin: tsx ; swi entry point
lds #stack
jsr savstack ; save user regs
ldx *regs
dex
stx *regs ; save user pc
ldx *ptr4 ; restore user swi vector
stx *jswi+1
;*if(flagt1 = 0) remove return addr from stack;
tst *tmp2 ; 0=call, 1=go
bne go3 ; jump if go command
ldx *sp ; remove return address
inx
inx
stx *sp
go3: jsr outcrlf ; print register values
jsr rprint
jsr rembps
jmp main ; return to monitor
;* ; (sp destroyed above)
;**********
;* proceed - same as go except it ignores
;*a breakpoint at the first opcode. calls
;*trace once and the go.
;**********
proceed:
clr *tmp2 ; flag for breakpoints
inc *tmp2 ; 0=trace, 1=proceed
jmp trace3
;**********
;* trace <n> - trace n instructions starting
;*at user's pc value. n is a hex number less than
;*0xff (defaults to 1).
;**********
;*countt1 = 1
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg(); a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument);
;* countt1 = n
trace: clr *tmp4
inc *tmp4 ; default countt1 = 1
clr *tmp2 ; 0 = trace
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq trace2 ; jump if cr
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq trace1 ; jump if cr
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
trace1: ldaa *shftreg+1 ; n
staa *tmp4
;*print opcode
trace2: jsr outcrlf
ldx #msg5 ; "op-"
jsr outstrg
ldx *regs
jsr out1bsp ; opcode
;*save user oc5 regs, setup monitor oc5 regs
trace3: ldaa tctl1
staa *ptr2 ; save user mode/level
anda #0xfc
staa tctl1 ; disable oc5 output
ldaa tmsk1
staa *ptr2+1 ; save user int masks
clr tmsk2 ; disable tof and pac ints
;*put monitor toc5 vector into jump table
ldx *jtoc5+1
stx *ptr4 ; save user's vector
ldaa #0x7e ; jmp opcode
staa *jtoc5
ldx #tracein
stx *jtoc5+1 ; monitor toc5 vector
;*unmask i bit in user ccr
ldaa *regs+8 ; user ccr
anda #0xef ; clear i bit
staa *regs+8
;*arm oc5 interrupt
ldab #87 ; cycles to end of rti
ldx tcnt ; timer count value
abx ; 3~ )
stx toc5 ; oc5 match register 5~ )
ldaa #0x08 ; 2~ )
staa tflg1 ; clear oc5 int flag 4~ ) 86~
staa tmsk1 ; enable oc5 interrupt 4~ )
cli ; 2~ )
jmp restack ; execute an rti 66~ )
;**********
;* tracein - return from toc5 interrupt.
;**********
;*disable toc5 interrupt
;*replace user's toc5 vector
tracein:
sei
clr tmsk1 ; disable timer ints
tsx
lds #stack
jsr savstack ; save user regs
ldx *ptr4
stx *jtoc5+1
jsr chkabrt ; check for abort
;*if(flagt1 = 1) jump to go command ( proceed )
tst *tmp2
beq trace9 ; jump if trace command
jmp go2
;*rprint();
;*while(countt1 >= 0) continue trace;
trace9: jsr outcrlf ; print registers for
jsr rprint ; trace only.
dec *tmp4
bhi trace2 ; jump if countt1 >= 0
jmp main ; return to monitor
;* ; (sp destroyed above)
;**********
;* setbps - replace user code with swi's at
;*breakpoint addresses.
;**********
;*for(b=0; b=6; b =+ 2)
;* x = brktabl[b];
;* if(x != 0)
;* optabl[b] = x[0];
;* x[0] = 0x3f;
setbps: clrb
setbps1:
ldx #brktabl
ldy #ptr6
abx
aby
ldx 0,x ; breakpoint table entry
beq setbps2 ; jump if 0
ldaa 0,x ; save user opcode
staa 0,y
ldaa #swi ; insert swi into code
staa 0,x
setbps2:
addb #0x2
cmpb #0x6
ble setbps1 ; loop 4 times
;*put monitor swi vector into jump table
ldx *jswi+1
stx *ptr4 ; save user swi vector
ldaa #0x7e ; jmp opcode
staa *jswi
ldx #swiin
stx *jswi+1 ; monitor swi vector
rts
;**********
;* rembps - remove breakpoints from user code.
;**********
;*for(b=0; b=6; b =+ 2)
;* x = brktabl[b];
;* if(x != 0)
;* x[0] = optabl[b];
rembps: clrb
rembps1:
ldx #brktabl
ldy #ptr6
abx
aby
ldx 0,x ; breakpoint table entry
beq rembps2 ; jump if 0
ldaa 0,y ; restore user's opcode
staa 0,x
rembps2:
addb #0x2
cmpb #0x6
ble rembps1 ; loop 4 times
;*replace user's swi vector
ldx *ptr4
stx *jswi+1
rts
;**********
;* restack() - restore user stack and
;*execute an rti. extended addressing forced
;*to ensure count value for trace.
;**********
restack:
lds sp ; stack pointer
ldx regs
pshx ; pc
ldx regs+2
pshx ; y
ldx regs+4
pshx ; x
ldd regs+6
psha ; a
pshb ; b
ldaa regs+8
psha ; ccr
restack1:
rti
;**********
;* savstack() - save user's registers.
;**********
savstack:
ldaa 0,x
staa *regs+8 ; ccr
ldd 1,x
staa *regs+7 ; b
stab *regs+6 ; a
ldd 3,x
std *regs+4 ; x
ldd 5,x
std *regs+2 ; y
ldd 7,x
std *regs ; pc
ldab #8
abx
stx *sp ; stack pointer
rts
;**********
;* help - list buffalo commands to terminal.
;**********
help = .
ldx #helpmsg1
jsr outstrg ; print help screen
rts
helpmsg1 = .
.ascii 'ASM [<addr>] Line assembler/disassembler.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' / Do same address.'
.ascii ' ^ Do previous address.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' CTRL-J Do next address.'
.ascii ' RETURN Do next opcode.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' CTRL-A Quit.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'BF <addr1> <addr2> [<data>] Block fill.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'BR [-][<addr>] Set up breakpoint table.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'BULK Erase the EEPROM.'
.ascii ' BULKALL Erase EEPROM and CONFIG.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'CALL [<addr>] Call user subroutine.'
.ascii ' G [<addr>] Execute user code.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'LOAD, VERIFY [T] <host download command>'
.ascii ' Load or verify S-records.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'MD [<addr1> [<addr2>]] Memory dump.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'MM [<addr>] Memory modify.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' / Open same address. CTRL-H'
.ascii ' or ^ Open previous address.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' CTRL-J Open next address. SPACE'
.ascii ' Open next address.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii ' RETURN Quit. <addr>O'
.ascii ' Compute offset to <addr>.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'MOVE <s1> <s2> [<d>] Block move.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'P Proceed/continue execution.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'RM [P, Y, X, A, B, C, or S] Register modify.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'T [<n>] Trace n instructions.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'TM Transparent mode (CTRL-A = exit, CTRL-B = send break).'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'CTRL-H Backspace.'
.ascii ' CTRL-W Wait for any key.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'CTRL-X or DELETE Abort/cancel command.'
.byte 0x0d
.ascii 'RETURN Repeat last command.'
.byte 4
;**********
;* host() - establishes transparent link between
;* terminal and host. port used for host is
;* determined in the reset initialization routine
;* and stored in hostdev.
;* to exit type control a.
;* to send break to host type control b.
;*if(no external device) return;
;*initialize host port;
;*while( !(control a))
;* input(terminal); output(host);
;* input(host); output(terminal);
host: ldaa *extdev
bne host0 ; jump if host port avail.
ldx #msg10 ; "no host port avail"
jsr outstrg
rts
host0: clr *autolf ; turn off autolf
jsr hostco ; connect sci (evb board)
jsr hostinit ; initialize host port
host1: jsr input ; read terminal
tsta
beq host3 ; jump if no char
cmpa #ctla
beq hostend ; jump if control a
cmpa #ctlb
bne host2 ; jump if not control b
jsr txbreak ; send break to host
bra host3
host2: jsr hostout ; echo to host
host3: jsr hostin ; read host
tsta
beq host1 ; jump if no char
jsr output ; echo to terminal
bra host1
hostend:
inc *autolf ; turn on autolf
jsr targco ; disconnect sci (evb board)
rts ; return
;**********
;* txbreak() - transmit break to host port.
;* the duration of the transmitted break is
;* approximately 200,000 e-clock cycles, or
;* 100ms at 2.0 mhz.
;***********
txbreak = .
ldaa *hostdev
cmpa #0x03
beq txbdu ; jump if duartb is host
txbsci: ldx #sccr2 ; sci is host
bset 0,x ,#0x01 ; set send break bit
bsr txbwait
bclr 0,x ,#0x01 ; clear send break bit
bra txb1
txbdu: ldx #portb ; duart host port
ldaa #0x60 ; start break cmd
staa 2,x ; port b command register
bsr txbwait
ldaa #0x70 ; stop break cmd
staa 2,x ; port b command register
txb1: ldaa #0x0d
jsr hostout ; send carriage return
ldaa #0x0a
jsr hostout ; send linefeed
rts
txbwait:
ldy #0x6f9b ; loop count = 28571
txbwait1:
dey ; 7 cycle loop
bne txbwait1
rts
;**********
;* hostinit(), hostin(), hostout() - host i/o
;*routines. restores original terminal device.
;**********
hostinit:
ldab *iodev ; save terminal
pshb
ldab *hostdev
stab *iodev ; point to host
jsr init ; initialize host
bra termres ; restore terminal
hostin: ldab *iodev ; save terminal
pshb
ldab *hostdev
stab *iodev ; point to host
jsr input ; read host
bra termres ; restore terminal
hostout:
ldab *iodev ; save terminal
pshb
ldab *hostdev
stab *iodev ; point to host
jsr output ; write to host
termres:
pulb ; restore terminal device
stab *iodev
rts
;**********
;* load(ptrbuff[]) - load s1/s9 records from
;*host to memory. ptrbuff[] points to string in
;*input buffer which is a command to output s1/s9
;*records from the host ("cat filename" for unix).
;* returns error and address if it can't write
;*to a particular location.
;**********
;* verify(ptrbuff[]) - verify memory from load
;*command. ptrbuff[] is same as for load.
;**********
verify: clr *tmp2
inc *tmp2 ; flagt1 = 1 = verify
bra load1
load: clr *tmp2 ; flagt1 = 0 = load
;*a=wskip();
;*if(a = cr) goto transparent mode;
;*if(t option) hostdev = iodev;
load1: jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne load1a
jmp host ; go to host if no args
load1a: jsr upcase
cmpa #'T ; look for t option
bne load1b ; jump not t option
jsr incbuff
jsr readbuff ; get next character
jsr decbuff
cmpa #0x0d
bne load1b ; jump if not t option
clr *autolf
ldaa *iodev
staa *hostdev ; set host port = terminal
bra load6 ; go wait for s1 records
;*else while(not cr)
;* read character from input buffer;
;* send character to host;
load1b: clr *autolf
jsr hostco ; connect sci (evb board)
jsr hostinit ; initialize host port
load2: jsr readbuff ; get next char
jsr incbuff
psha ; save char
jsr hostout ; output to host
jsr output ; echo to terminal
pula
cmpa #0x0d
bne load2 ; jump if not cr
;*repeat:
;* if(hostdev != iodev) check abort;
;* a = hostin();
;* if(a = 's')
;* a = hostin;
;* if(a = '9')
;* read rest of record;
;* return(done);
;* if(a = '1')
;* checksum = 0;
;* byte(); b = shftreg+1; /* byte count */
;* byte(); byte(); x = shftreg; /* base addr*/
;* do
;* byte();
;* if(flagt1 = 0)
;* x[0] = shftreg+1
;* if(x[0] != shftreg+1)
;* return("rom-(x)");
;* x++; b--;
;* until(b = 0)
load6 = .
ldaa *hostdev
cmpa *iodev
beq load65 ; jump if hostdev=iodev
jsr chkabrt ; check for abort
load65: jsr hostin ; read host
tsta
beq load6 ; jump if no input
cmpa #'S
bne load6 ; jump if not s
load7: jsr hostin ; read host
tsta
beq load7 ; jump if no input
cmpa #'9
bne load8 ; jump if not s9
jsr byte
ldab *shftreg+1 ; b = byte count
load75: jsr byte
decb
bne load75 ; loop until end of record
inc *autolf ; turn on autolf
jsr targco ; disconnect sci (evb)
ldx #msg11 ; "done"
jsr outstrg
rts
load8: cmpa #'1
bne load6 ; jump if not s1
clr *tmp4 ; clear checksum
jsr byte
ldab *shftreg+1
subb #0x2 ; b = byte count
jsr byte
jsr byte
ldx *shftreg ; x = base address
dex
load10: jsr byte ; get next byte
inx
decb ; check byte count
beq load12 ; if 0, go do checksum
ldaa *shftreg+1
tst *tmp2
bne load11 ; jump if verify
staa 0,x ; load only
load11: cmpa 0,x ; verify ram location
beq load10 ; jump if ram ok
stx *ptr3 ; save error address
inc *autolf ; turn on autolf
jsr targco ; disconnect sci(evb)
jsr outcrlf
ldx #msg13 ; "error addr"
jsr outstrg
ldx #ptr3
jsr out2bsp ; address
rts
load12: ldaa *tmp4
inca ; do checksum
bne load13 ; jump if s1 record okay
jmp load6
load13: inc *autolf
jsr targco ; disconnect sci(evb)
jsr outcrlf
ldx #msg12 ; "checksum error"
jsr outstrg
rts
;**********
;* byte() - read 2 ascii bytes from host and
;*convert to one hex byte. returns byte
;*shifted into shftreg and added to tmp4.
;**********
byte: pshb
pshx
byte0: jsr hostin ; read host (1st byte)
tsta
beq byte0 ; loop until input
jsr hexbin
byte1: jsr hostin ; read host (2nd byte)
tsta
beq byte1 ; loop until input
jsr hexbin
ldaa *shftreg+1
adda *tmp4
staa *tmp4 ; add to checksum
pulx
pulb
rts
;*******************************************
;* memory [<addr>]
;* [<addr>]/
;* opens memory and allows user to modify the
;*contents at <addr> or the last opened location.
;* subcommands:
;* [<data>]<cr> - close current location and exit.
;* [<data>]<lf> - close current and open next.
;* [<data>]<^> - close current and open previous.
;* [<data>]<sp> - close current and open next.
;* [<data>]/ - reopen current location.
;* the contents of the current location is only
;* changed if valid data is entered before each
;* subcommand.
;* [<addr>]o - compute relative offset from current
;* location to <addr>. the current location must
;* be the address of the offset byte.
;**********
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr)
;* a = buffarg();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument);
;* if(countu1 != 0) ptrmem[] = shftreg;
memory: jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq mem1 ; jump if cr
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0xd
beq mslash ; jump if cr
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
mslash: tst *count
beq mem1 ; jump if no argument
ldx *shftreg
stx *ptrmem ; update "current location"
;**********
;* subcommands
;**********
;*outcrlf();
;*out2bsp(ptrmem[]);
;*out1bsp(ptrmem[0]);
mem1: jsr outcrlf
mem2: ldx #ptrmem
jsr out2bsp ; output address
mem3: ldx *ptrmem
jsr out1bsp ; output contents
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
;*while 1
;*a = termarg();
;* switch(a)
;* case(space):
;* chgbyt();
;* ptrmem[]++;
;* case(linefeed):
;* chgbyt();
;* ptrmem[]++;
;* case(up arrow):
;* case(backspace):
;* chgbyt();
;* ptrmem[]--;
;* case("/"):
;* chgbyt();
;* outcrlf();
;* case(o):
;* d = ptrmem[0] - (shftreg);
;* if(0x80 < d < 0xff81)
;* print(out of range);
;* countt1 = d-1;
;* out1bsp(countt1);
;* case(carriage return):
;* chgbyt();
;* return;
;* default: return(command?)
mem4: jsr termarg
jsr upcase
ldx *ptrmem
cmpa #0x20
beq memsp ; jump if space
cmpa #0x0a
beq memlf ; jump if linefeed
cmpa #0x5e
beq memua ; jump if up arrow
cmpa #0x08
beq membs ; jump if backspace
cmpa #'/
beq memsl ; jump if /
cmpa #'O
beq memoff ; jump if o
cmpa #0x0d
beq memcr ; jump if carriage ret
ldx #msg8 ; "command?"
jsr outstrg
jmp mem1
memsp: jsr chgbyt
inx
stx *ptrmem
jmp mem3 ; output contents
memlf: jsr chgbyt
inx
stx *ptrmem
jmp mem2 ; output addr, contents
memua = .
membs: jsr chgbyt
dex
stx *ptrmem
jmp mem1 ; output cr, addr, contents
memsl: jsr chgbyt
jmp mem1 ; output cr, addr, contents
memoff: ldd *shftreg ; destination addr
subd *ptrmem
cmpa #0x0
bne memoff1 ; jump if not 0
cmpb #0x80
bls memoff3 ; jump if in range
bra memoff2 ; out of range
memoff1:
cmpa #0xff
bne memoff2 ; out of range
cmpb #0x81
bhs memoff3 ; in range
memoff2:
ldx #msg3 ; "too long"
jsr outstrg
jmp mem1 ; output cr, addr, contents
memoff3:
subd #0x1 ; b now has offset
stab *tmp4
jsr outspac
ldx #tmp4
jsr out1bsp ; output offset
jmp mem1 ; output cr, addr, contents
memcr: jsr chgbyt
rts ; exit task
;**********
;* move <src1> <src2> [<dest>] - move
;*block at <src1> to <src2> to <dest>.
;* moves block 1 byte up if no <dest>.
;**********
;*a = buffarg();
;*if(countu1 = 0) return(bad argument);
;*if( !wchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;*ptr1 = shftreg; /* src1 */
move = .
jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq moverr ; jump if no arg
jsr wchek
bne moverr ; jump if no delim
ldx *shftreg ; src1
stx *ptr1
;*a = buffarg();
;*if(countu1 = 0) return(bad argument);
;*if( !dchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;*ptr2 = shftreg; /* src2 */
jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq moverr ; jump if no arg
jsr dchek
bne moverr ; jump if no delim
ldx *shftreg ; src2
stx *ptr2
;*a = buffarg();
;*a = wskip();
;*if(a != cr) return(bad argument);
;*if(countu1 != 0) tmp2 = shftreg; /* dest */
;*else tmp2 = ptr1 + 1;
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne moverr ; jump if not cr
tst *count
beq move1 ; jump if no arg
ldx *shftreg ; dest
bra move2
moverr: ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
move1: ldx *ptr1
inx ; default dest
move2: stx *ptr3
;*if(src1 < dest <= src2)
;* dest = dest+(src2-src1);
;* for(x = src2; x = src1; x--)
;* dest[0]-- = x[0]--;
ldx *ptr3 ; dest
cpx *ptr1 ; src1
bls move3 ; jump if dest =< src1
cpx *ptr2 ; src2
bhi move3 ; jump if dest > src2
ldd *ptr2
subd *ptr1
addd *ptr3
std *ptr3 ; dest = dest+(src2-src1)
ldx *ptr2
movelp1:
jsr chkabrt ; check for abort
ldaa ,x ; char at src2
pshx
ldx *ptr3
cpx #0xb600 ; jump if not eeprom
blo movea
cpx #0xb7ff ; jump if not eeprom
bhi movea
jsr movprog ; program eeprom
movea: staa ,x ; dest
dex
stx *ptr3
pulx
cpx *ptr1
beq movrts
dex
bra movelp1 ; loop src2 - src1 times
;*
;* else
;* for(x=src1; x=src2; x++)
;* dest[0]++ = x[0]++;
move3: ldx *ptr1 ; srce1
movelp2:
jsr chkabrt ; check for abort
ldaa ,x
pshx
ldx *ptr3 ; dest
cpx #0xb600 ; jump if not eeprom
blo moveb
cpx #0xb7ff ; jump if not eeprom
bhi moveb
jsr movprog ; program eeprom
moveb: staa ,x
inx
stx *ptr3
pulx
cpx *ptr2
beq movrts
inx
bra movelp2 ; loop src2-src1 times
movrts: rts
;*************
;* movprog - program eeprom location in x with
;* data in a.
;*************
movprog:
pshb
pshx
ldab #0x02
stab pprog ; set eelat
staa ,x
ldab #0x03
bne acl4
clrb ; fail safe
acl4: stab pprog ; set pgm
ldx #0x0d06
movedly:
dex
bne movedly ; delay 10 ms at E = 2 mhz
ldab #0x00
stab pprog
pulx
pulb
rts
;**********
;* register [<name>] - prints the user regs
;*and opens them for modification. <name> is
;*the first register opened (default = p).
;* subcommands:
;* [<nn>]<space> opens the next register.
;* [<nn>]<cr> return.
;* the register value is only changed if
;* <nn> is entered before the subcommand.
;**********
;*x[] = reglist
;*a = wskip(); a = upcase(a);
;*if(a != cr)
;* while( a != x[0] )
;* if( x[0] = "s") return(bad argument);
;* x[]++;
;* incbuff(); a = wskip();
;* if(a != cr) return(bad argument);
register:
ldx #reglist
jsr wskip ; a = first char of arg
jsr upcase ; convert to upper case
cmpa #0xd
beq reg4 ; jump if no argument
reg1: cmpa 0,x
beq reg3
ldab 0,x
inx
cmpb #'S
bne reg1 ; jump if not "s"
reg2: ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
reg3: pshx
jsr incbuff
jsr wskip ; next char after arg
cmpa #0xd
pulx
bne reg2 ; jump if not cr
;*rprint();
;* while(x[0] != "s")
;* rprnt1(x);
;* a = termarg(); /* read from terminal */
;* if( ! dchek(a) ) return(bad argument);
;* if(countu1 != 0)
;* if(x[14] = 1)
;* regs[x[7]++ = shftreg;
;* regs[x[7]] = shftreg+1;
;* if(a = cr) break;
;*return;
reg4: jsr rprint ; print all registers
reg5: jsr outcrlf
jsr rprnt1 ; print reg name
clr *shftreg
clr *shftreg+1
jsr termarg ; read subcommand
jsr dchek
beq reg6 ; jump if delimeter
ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
reg6: psha
pshx
tst *count
beq reg8 ; jump if no input
ldab 7,x ; get reg offset
ldaa 14,x ; byte size
ldx #regs ; user registers
abx
tsta
beq reg7 ; jump if 1 byte reg
ldaa *shftreg
staa 0,x ; put in top byte
inx
reg7: ldaa *shftreg+1
staa 0,x ; put in bottom byte
reg8: pulx
pula
ldab 0,x ; check for register s
cmpb #'S
beq reg9 ; jump if "s"
inx ; point to next register
cmpa #0xd
bne reg5 ; jump if not cr
reg9: rts
page1 = 0x00 ; values for page opcodes
page2 = 0x18
page3 = 0x1a
page4 = 0xcd
immed = 0x0 ; addressing modes
indx = 0x1
indy = 0x2
limmed = 0x3 ; (long immediate)
other = 0x4
;*** rename variables for assem/disassem ***
amode = tmp2 ; addressing mode
yflag = tmp3
pnorm = tmp4 ; page for normal opcode
oldpc = ptrmem
pc = ptr1 ; program counter
px = ptr2 ; page for x indexed
py = ptr2+1 ; page for y indexed
baseop = ptr3 ; base opcode
class = ptr3+1 ; class
dispc = ptr4 ; pc for disassembler
braddr = ptr5 ; relative branch offset
mneptr = ptr6 ; pointer to table for dis
asscomm = ptr7 ; subcommand for assembler
;*** error messages for assembler ***
msgdir: .word #msga1 ; message table index
.word #msga2
.word #msga3
.word #msga4
.word #msga5
.word #msga6
.word #msga7
.word #msga8
.word #msga9
msga1: .ascii 'Immediate mode illegal'
.byte eot
msga2: .ascii 'Error in mnemonic table'
.byte eot
msga3: .ascii 'Illegal bit op'
.byte eot
msga4: .ascii 'Bad argument'
.byte eot
msga5: .ascii 'Mnemonic not found'
.byte eot
msga6: .ascii 'Unknown addressing mode'
.byte eot
msga7: .ascii 'Indexed addressing assumed'
.byte eot
msga8: .ascii 'Syntax error'
.byte eot
msga9: .ascii 'Branch out of range'
.byte eot
;****************
;* assem(addr) -68hc11 line assembler/disassembler.
;* this routine will disassemble the opcode at
;*<addr> and then allow the user to enter a line for
;*assembly. rules for assembly are as follows:
;* -a '#' sign indicates immediate addressing.
;* -a ',' (comma) indicates indexed addressing
;* and the next character must be x or y.
;* -all arguments are assumed to be hex and the
;* '$' sign shouldn't be used.
;* -arguments should be separated by 1 or more
;* spaces or tabs.
;* -any input after the required number of
;* arguments is ignored.
;* -upper or lower case makes no difference.
;*
;* to signify end of input line, the following
;*commands are available and have the indicated action:
;* <cr> -carriage return finds the next opcode for
;* assembly. if there was no assembly input,
;* the next opcode disassembled is retrieved
;* from the disassembler.
;* <lf> -linefeed works the same as carriage return
;* except if there was no assembly input, the
;* <addr> is incremented and the next <addr> is
;* disassembled.
;* '^' -up arrow decrements <addr> and the previous
;* address is then disassembled.
;* '/' -slash redisassembles the current address.
;*
;* to exit the assembler use control a. of course
;*control x and del will also allow you to abort.
;**********
;*oldpc = rambase;
;*a = wskip();
;*if (a != cr)
;* buffarg()
;* a = wskip();
;* if ( a != cr ) return(error);
;* oldpc = a;
assem = .
ldx #rambs
stx *oldpc
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq assloop ; jump if no argument
jsr buffarg
jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
beq assem1 ; jump if argument ok
ldx #msga4 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
assem1: ldx *shftreg
stx *oldpc
;*repeat
;* pc = oldpc;
;* out2bsp(pc);
;* disassem();
;* a=readln();
;* asscomm = a; /* save command */
;* if(a == ('^' or '/')) outcrlf;
;* if(a == 0) return(error);
assloop:
ldx *oldpc
stx *pc
jsr outcrlf
ldx #pc
jsr out2bsp ; output the address
jsr disassm ; disassemble opcode
jsr outcrlf
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
ldaa #prompt ; prompt user
jsr outa ; output prompt character
jsr readln ; read input for assembly
staa *asscomm
cmpa #'^
beq asslp0 ; jump if up arrow
cmpa #'/
beq asslp0 ; jump if slash
cmpa #0x00
bne asslp1 ; jump if none of above
rts ; return if bad input
asslp0: jsr outcrlf
asslp1 = .
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
jsr outspac
;* b = parse(input); /* get mnemonic */
;* if(b > 5) print("not found"); asscomm='/';
;* elseif(b >= 1)
;* msrch();
;* if(class==0xff)
;* print("not found"); asscomm='/';
;* else
;* a = doop(opcode,class);
;* if(a == 0) dispc=0;
;* else process error; asscomm='/';
jsr parse
cmpb #0x5
ble asslp2 ; jump if mnemonic <= 5 chars
ldx #msga5 ; "mnemonic not found"
jsr outstrg
bra asslp5
asslp2 = .
cmpb #0x0
beq asslp10 ; jump if no input
jsr msrch
ldaa *class
cmpa #0xff
bne asslp3
ldx #msga5 ; "mnemonic not found"
jsr outstrg
bra asslp5
asslp3: jsr doop
cmpa #0x00
bne asslp4 ; jump if doop error
ldx #0x00
stx *dispc ; indicate good assembly
bra asslp10
asslp4: deca ; a = error message index
tab
ldx #msgdir
abx
abx
ldx 0,x
jsr outstrg ; output error message
asslp5: clr *asscomm ; error command
;* /* compute next address - asscomm holds subcommand
;* and dispc indicates if valid assembly occured. */
;* if(asscomm=='^') oldpc -= 1;
;* if(asscomm==(lf or cr)
;* if(dispc==0) oldpc=pc;
;* else
;* if(asscomm==lf) dispc=oldpc+1;
;* oldpc=dispc;
;*until(eot)
asslp10 = .
ldaa *asscomm
cmpa #'^
bne asslp11 ; jump if not up arrow
ldx *oldpc
dex
stx *oldpc ; back up
bra asslp15
asslp11:
cmpa #0x0a
beq asslp12 ; jump if linefeed
cmpa #0x0d
bne asslp15 ; jump if not cr
asslp12:
ldx *dispc
bne asslp13 ; jump if dispc != 0
ldx *pc
stx *oldpc
bra asslp15
asslp13:
cmpa #0x0a
bne asslp14 ; jump if not linefeed
ldx *oldpc
inx
stx *dispc
asslp14:
ldx *dispc
stx *oldpc
asslp15:
jmp assloop
;****************
;* readln() --- read input from terminal into buffer
;* until a command character is read (cr,lf,/,^).
;* if more chars are typed than the buffer will hold,
;* the extra characters are overwritten on the end.
;* on exit: b=number of chars read, a=0 if quit,
;* else a=next command.
;****************
;*for(b==0;b<=bufflng;b++) inbuff[b] = cr;
readln: clrb
ldaa #0x0d ; carriage ret
rln0: ldx #inbuff
abx
staa 0,x ; initialize input buffer
incb
cmpb #bufflng
blt rln0
;*b=0;
;*repeat
;* if(a == (ctla, cntlc, cntld, cntlx, del))
;* return(a=0);
;* if(a == backspace)
;* if(b > 0) b--;
;* else b=0;
;* else inbuff[b] = upcase(a);
;* if(b < bufflng) b++;
;*until (a == (cr,lf,^,/))
;*return(a);
clrb
rln1: jsr inchar
cmpa #del ; delete
beq rlnquit
cmpa #ctlx ; control x
beq rlnquit
cmpa #ctla ; control a
beq rlnquit
cmpa #0x03 ; control c
beq rlnquit
cmpa #0x04 ; control d
beq rlnquit
cmpa #0x08 ; backspace
bne rln2
decb
bgt rln1
bra readln ; start over
rln2: ldx #inbuff
abx
jsr upcase
staa 0,x ; put char in buffer
cmpb #bufflng ; max buffer length
bge rln3 ; jump if buffer full
incb ; move buffer pointer
rln3: jsr asschek ; check for subcommand
bne rln1
rts
rlnquit:
clra ; quit
rts ; return
;**********
;* parse() -parse out the mnemonic from inbuff
;* to combuff. on exit: b=number of chars parsed.
;**********
;*combuff[3] = <space>; initialize 4th character to space.
;*ptrbuff[] = inbuff[];
;*a=wskip();
;*for (b = 0; b = 5; b++)
;* a=readbuff(); incbuff();
;* if (a = (cr,lf,^,/,wspace)) return(b);
;* combuff[b] = upcase(a);
;*return(b);
parse: ldaa #0x20
staa *combuff+3
ldx #inbuff ; initialize buffer ptr
stx *ptr0
jsr wskip ; find first character
clrb
parslp: jsr readbuff ; read character
jsr incbuff
jsr wchek
beq parsrt ; jump if whitespace
jsr asschek
beq parsrt ; jump if end of line
jsr upcase ; convert to upper case
ldx #combuff
abx
staa 0,x ; store in combuff
incb
cmpb #0x5
ble parslp ; loop 6 times
parsrt: rts
;****************
;* asschek() -perform compares for
;* cr, lf, ^, /
;****************
asschek:
cmpa #0x0a ; linefeed
beq asschk1
cmpa #0x0d ; carriage ret
beq asschk1
cmpa #'^ ; up arrow
beq asschk1
cmpa #'/ ; slash
asschk1:
rts
;*********
;* msrch() --- search mnetabl for mnemonic in combuff.
;*stores base opcode at baseop and class at class.
;* class = ff if not found.
;**********
;*while ( != eof )
;* if (combuff[0-3] = mnetabl[0-3])
;* return(mnetabl[4],mnetabl[5]);
;* else *mnetabl =+ 6
msrch: ldx #mnetabl ; pointer to mnemonic table
ldy #combuff ; pointer to string
bra msrch1
msnext = .
ldab #6
abx ; point to next table entry
msrch1: ldaa 0,x ; read table
cmpa #eot
bne msrch2 ; jump if not end of table
ldaa #0xff
staa *class ; ff = not in table
rts
msrch2: cmpa 0,y ; op[0] = tabl[0] ?
bne msnext
ldaa 1,x
cmpa 1,y ; op[1] = tabl[1] ?
bne msnext
ldaa 2,x
cmpa 2,y ; op[2] = tabl[2] ?
bne msnext
ldaa 3,x
cmpa 3,y ; op[2] = tabl[2] ?
bne msnext
ldd 4,x ; opcode, class
staa *baseop
stab *class
rts
;**********
;** doop(baseop,class) --- process mnemonic.
;** on exit: a=error code corresponding to error
;** messages.
;**********
;*amode = other; /* addressing mode */
;*yflag = 0; /* ynoimm, nlimm, and cpd flag */
;*x[] = ptrbuff[]
doop = .
ldaa #other
staa *amode ; mode
clr *yflag
ldx *ptr0
;*while (*x != end of buffer)
;* if (x[0]++ == ',')
;* if (x[0] == 'y') amode = indy;
;* else amod = indx;
;* break;
;*a = wskip()
;*if( a == '#' ) amode = immed;
doplp1: cpx #endbuff ; (end of buffer)
beq doop1 ; jump if end of buffer
ldd 0,x ; read 2 chars from buffer
inx ; move pointer
cmpa #',
bne doplp1
cmpb #'Y ; look for ",y"
bne doplp2
ldaa #indy
staa *amode
bra doop1
doplp2: cmpb #'X ; look for ",x"
bne doop1 ; jump if not x
ldaa #indx
staa *amode
bra doop1
doop1: jsr wskip
cmpa #'# ; look for immediate mode
bne doop2
jsr incbuff ; point at argument
ldaa #immed
staa *amode
doop2 = .
;*switch(class)
ldab *class
cmpb #p2inh
bne dosw1
jmp dop2i
dosw1: cmpb #inh
bne dosw2
jmp doinh
dosw2: cmpb #rel
bne dosw3
jmp dorel
dosw3: cmpb #limm
bne dosw4
jmp dolim
dosw4: cmpb #nimm
bne dosw5
jmp donoi
dosw5: cmpb #gen
bne dosw6
jmp dogene
dosw6: cmpb #grp2
bne dosw7
jmp dogrp
dosw7: cmpb #cpd
bne dosw8
jmp docpd
dosw8: cmpb #xnimm
bne dosw9
jmp doxnoi
dosw9: cmpb #xlimm
bne dosw10
jmp doxli
dosw10: cmpb #ynimm
bne dosw11
jmp doynoi
dosw11: cmpb #ylimm
bne dosw12
jmp doyli
dosw12: cmpb #btb
bne dosw13
jmp dobtb
dosw13: cmpb #setclr
bne dodef
jmp doset
;* default: return("error in mnemonic table");
dodef: ldaa #0x2
rts
;* case p2inh: emit(page2)
dop2i: ldaa #page2
jsr emit
;* case inh: emit(baseop);
;* return(0);
doinh: ldaa *baseop
jsr emit
clra
rts
;* case rel: a = assarg();
;* if(a=4) return(a);
;* d = address - pc + 2;
;* if (0x7f >= d >= 0xff82)
;* return (out of range);
;* emit(opcode);
;* emit(offset);
;* return(0);
dorel: jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne dorel1 ; jump if arg ok
rts
dorel1: ldd *shftreg ; get branch address
ldx *pc ; get program counter
inx
inx ; point to end of opcode
stx *braddr
subd *braddr ; calculate offset
std *braddr ; save result
cmpd #0x7f ; in range ?
bls dorel2 ; jump if in range
cmpd #0xff80
bhs dorel2 ; jump if in range
ldaa #0x09 ; 'out of range'
rts
dorel2: ldaa *baseop
jsr emit ; emit opcode
ldaa *braddr+1
jsr emit ; emit offset
clra ; normal return
rts
;* case limm: if (amode == immed) amode = limmed;
dolim: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne donoi
ldaa #limmed
staa *amode
;* case nimm: if (amode == immed)
;* return("immediate mode illegal");
donoi: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne dogene ; jump if not immediate
ldaa #0x1 ; "immediate mode illegal"
rts
;* case gen: dogen(baseop,amode,page1,page1,page2);
;* return;
dogene: ldaa #page1
staa *pnorm
staa *px
ldaa #page2
staa *py
jsr dogen
rts
;* case grp2: if (amode == indy)
;* emit(page2);
;* amode = indx;
;* if( amode == indx )
;* doindx(baseop);
;* else a = assarg();
;* if(a=4) return(a);
;* emit(opcode+0x10);
;* emit(extended address);
;* return;
dogrp: ldaa *amode
cmpa #indy
bne dogrp1
ldaa #page2
jsr emit
ldaa #indx
staa *amode
dogrp1 = .
ldaa *amode
cmpa #indx
bne dogrp2
jsr doindex
rts
dogrp2 = .
ldaa *baseop
adda #0x10
jsr emit
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
beq dogrprt ; jump if bad arg
ldd *shftreg ; extended address
jsr emit
tba
jsr emit
clra
dogrprt:
rts
;* case cpd: if (amode == immed)
;* amode = limmed; /* cpd */
;* if( amode == indy ) yflag = 1;
;* dogen(baseop,amode,page3,page3,page4);
;* return;
docpd: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne docpd1
ldaa #limmed
staa *amode
docpd1: ldaa *amode
cmpa #indy
bne docpd2
inc *yflag
docpd2: ldaa #page3
staa *pnorm
staa *px
ldaa #page4
staa *py
jsr dogen
rts
;* case xnimm: if (amode == immed) /* stx */
;* return("immediate mode illegal");
doxnoi: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne doxli
ldaa #0x1 ; "immediate mode illegal"
rts
;* case xlimm: if (amode == immed) /* cpx, ldx */
;* amode = limmed;
;* dogen(baseop,amode,page1,page1,page4);
;* return;
doxli: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne doxli1
ldaa #limmed
staa *amode
doxli1: ldaa #page1
staa *pnorm
staa *px
ldaa #page4
staa *py
jsr dogen
rts
;* case ynimm: if (amode == immed) /* sty */
;* return("immediate mode illegal");
doynoi: ldaa *amode
cmpa #immed
bne doyli
ldaa #0x1 ; "immediate mode illegal"
rts
;* case ylimm: if (amode == indy) yflag = 1;/* cpy, ldy */
;* if(amode == immed) amode = limmed;
;* dogen(opcode,amode,page2,page3,page2);
;* return;
doyli: ldaa *amode
cmpa #indy
bne doyli1
inc *yflag
doyli1: cmpa #immed
bne doyli2
ldaa #limmed
staa *amode
doyli2: ldaa #page2
staa *pnorm
staa *py
ldaa #page3
staa *px
jsr dogen
rts
;* case btb: /* bset, bclr */
;* case setclr: a = bitop(baseop,amode,class);
;* if(a=0) return(a = 3);
;* if( amode == indy )
;* emit(page2);
;* amode = indx;
dobtb = .
doset: jsr bitop
cmpa #0x00
bne doset1
ldaa #0x3 ; "illegal bit op"
rts
doset1: ldaa *amode
cmpa #indy
bne doset2
ldaa #page2
jsr emit
ldaa #indx
staa *amode
doset2 = .
;* emit(baseop);
;* a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* emit(index offset);
;* if( amode == indx )
;* buffptr += 2; /* skip ,x or ,y */
ldaa *baseop
jsr emit
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne doset22 ; jump if arg ok
rts
doset22:
ldaa *shftreg+1 ; index offset
jsr emit
ldaa *amode
cmpa #indx
bne doset3
jsr incbuff
jsr incbuff
doset3 = .
;* a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* emit(mask); /* mask */
;* if( class == setclr )
;* return;
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne doset33 ; jump if arg ok
rts
doset33:
ldaa *shftreg+1 ; mask
jsr emit
ldaa *class
cmpa #setclr
bne doset4
clra
rts
doset4 = .
;* a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* d = (pc+1) - shftreg;
;* if (0x7f >= d >= 0xff82)
;* return (out of range);
;* emit(branch offset);
;* return(0);
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne doset5 ; jump if arg ok
rts
doset5: ldx *pc ; program counter
inx ; point to next inst
stx *braddr ; save pc value
ldd *shftreg ; get branch address
subd *braddr ; calculate offset
cmpd #0x7f
bls doset6 ; jump if in range
cmpd #0xff80
bhs doset6 ; jump if in range
clra
jsr emit
ldaa #0x09 ; 'out of range'
rts
doset6: tba ; offset
jsr emit
clra
rts
;**********
;** bitop(baseop,amode,class) --- adjust opcode on bit
;** manipulation instructions. returns opcode in a
;** or a = 0 if error
;**********
;*if( amode == indx || amode == indy ) return(op);
;*if( class == setclr ) return(op-8);
;*else if(class==btb) return(op-12);
;*else fatal("bitop");
bitop = .
ldaa *amode
ldab *class
cmpa #indx
bne bitop1
rts
bitop1: cmpa #indy
bne bitop2 ; jump not indexed
rts
bitop2: cmpb #setclr
bne bitop3 ; jump not bset,bclr
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
suba #8
staa *baseop
rts
bitop3: cmpb #btb
bne bitop4 ; jump not bit branch
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
suba #12
staa *baseop
rts
bitop4: clra ; 0 = fatal bitop
rts
;**********
;** dogen(baseop,mode,pnorm,px,py) - process
;** general addressing modes. returns a = error #.
;**********
;*pnorm = page for normal addressing modes: imm,dir,ext
;*px = page for indx addressing
;*py = page for indy addressing
;*switch(amode)
dogen: ldaa *amode
cmpa #limmed
beq doglim
cmpa #immed
beq dogimm
cmpa #indy
beq dogindy
cmpa #indx
beq dogindx
cmpa #other
beq dogoth
;*default: error("unknown addressing mode");
dogdef: ldaa #0x06 ; unknown addre...
rts
;*case limmed: epage(pnorm);
;* emit(baseop);
;* a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* emit(2 bytes);
;* return(0);
doglim: ldaa *pnorm
jsr epage
doglim1:
ldaa *baseop
jsr emit
jsr assarg ; get next argument
cmpa #0x04
bne doglim2 ; jump if arg ok
rts
doglim2:
ldd *shftreg
jsr emit
tba
jsr emit
clra
rts
;*case immed: epage(pnorm);
;* emit(baseop);
;* a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* emit(lobyte);
;* return(0);
dogimm: ldaa *pnorm
jsr epage
ldaa *baseop
jsr emit
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne dogimm1 ; jump if arg ok
rts
dogimm1:
ldaa *shftreg+1
jsr emit
clra
rts
;*case indy: epage(py);
;* a=doindex(op+0x20);
;* return(a);
dogindy:
ldaa *py
jsr epage
ldaa *baseop
adda #0x20
staa *baseop
jsr doindex
rts
;*case indx: epage(px);
;* a=doindex(op+0x20);
;* return(a);
dogindx:
ldaa *px
jsr epage
ldaa *baseop
adda #0x20
staa *baseop
jsr doindex
rts
;*case other: a = assarg();
;* if(a = 4) return(a);
;* epage(pnorm);
;* if(countu1 <= 2 digits) /* direct */
;* emit(op+0x10);
;* emit(lobyte(result));
;* return(0);
;* else emit(op+0x30); /* extended */
;* eword(result);
;* return(0)
dogoth: jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne dogoth0 ; jump if arg ok
rts
dogoth0:
ldaa *pnorm
jsr epage
ldaa *count
cmpa #0x2
bgt dogoth1
ldaa *baseop
adda #0x10 ; direct mode opcode
jsr emit
ldaa *shftreg+1
jsr emit
clra
rts
dogoth1:
ldaa *baseop
adda #0x30 ; extended mode opcode
jsr emit
ldd *shftreg
jsr emit
tba
jsr emit
clra
rts
;**********
;** doindex(op) --- handle all wierd stuff for
;** indexed addressing. returns a = error number.
;**********
;*emit(baseop);
;*a=assarg();
;*if(a = 4) return(a);
;*if( a != ',' ) return("syntax");
;*buffptr++
;*a=readbuff()
;*if( a != 'x' && != 'y') warn("ind addr assumed");
;*emit(lobyte);
;*return(0);
doindex:
ldaa *baseop
jsr emit
jsr assarg
cmpa #0x04
bne doindx0 ; jump if arg ok
rts
doindx0:
cmpa #',
beq doindx1
ldaa #0x08 ; "syntax error"
rts
doindx1:
jsr incbuff
jsr readbuff
cmpa #'Y
beq doindx2
cmpa #'X
beq doindx2
ldx msga7 ; "index addr assumed"
jsr outstrg
doindx2:
ldaa *shftreg+1
jsr emit
clra
rts
;**********
;** assarg(); - get argument. returns a = 4 if bad
;** argument, else a = first non hex char.
;**********
;*a = buffarg()
;*if(asschk(aa) && countu1 != 0) return(a);
;*return(bad argument);
assarg: jsr buffarg
jsr asschek ; check for command
beq assarg1 ; jump if ok
jsr wchek ; check for whitespace
bne assarg2 ; jump if not ok
assarg1:
tst *count
beq assarg2 ; jump if no argument
rts
assarg2:
ldaa #0x04 ; bad argument
rts
;**********
;** epage(a) --- emit page prebyte
;**********
;*if( a != page1 ) emit(a);
epage: cmpa #page1
beq epagrt ; jump if page 1
jsr emit
epagrt: rts
;**********
;* emit(a) --- emit contents of a
;**********
emit: ldx *pc
staa 0,x
jsr out1bsp
stx *pc
rts
;*mnemonic table for hc11 line assembler
null = 0x0 ; nothing
inh = 0x1 ; inherent
p2inh = 0x2 ; page 2 inherent
gen = 0x3 ; general addressing
grp2 = 0x4 ; group 2
rel = 0x5 ; relative
imm = 0x6 ; immediate
nimm = 0x7 ; general except for immediate
limm = 0x8 ; 2 byte immediate
xlimm = 0x9 ; longimm for x
xnimm = 0x10 ; no immediate for x
ylimm = 0x11 ; longimm for y
ynimm = 0x12 ; no immediate for y
btb = 0x13 ; bit test and branch
setclr = 0x14 ; bit set or clear
cpd = 0x15 ; compare d
btbd = 0x16 ; bit test and branch direct
setclrd = 0x17 ; bit set or clear direct
;**********
;* mnetabl - includes all '11 mnemonics, base opcodes,
;* and type of instruction. the assembler search routine
;*depends on 4 characters for each mnemonic so that 3 char
;*mnemonics are extended with a space and 5 char mnemonics
;*are truncated.
;**********
mnetabl = .
.ascii 'ABA ' ; mnemonic
.byte 0x1b ; base opcode
.byte inh ; class
.ascii 'ABX '
.byte 0x3a
.byte inh
.ascii 'ABY '
.byte 0x3a
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'ADCA'
.byte 0x89
.byte gen
.ascii 'ADCB'
.byte 0xc9
.byte gen
.ascii 'ADDA'
.byte 0x8b
.byte gen
.ascii 'ADDB'
.byte 0xcb
.byte gen
.ascii 'ADDD'
.byte 0xc3
.byte limm
.ascii 'ANDA'
.byte 0x84
.byte gen
.ascii 'ANDB'
.byte 0xc4
.byte gen
.ascii 'ASL '
.byte 0x68
.byte grp2
.ascii 'ASLA'
.byte 0x48
.byte inh
.ascii 'ASLB'
.byte 0x58
.byte inh
.ascii 'ASLD'
.byte 0x05
.byte inh
.ascii 'ASR '
.byte 0x67
.byte grp2
.ascii 'ASRA'
.byte 0x47
.byte inh
.ascii 'ASRB'
.byte 0x57
.byte inh
.ascii 'BCC '
.byte 0x24
.byte rel
.ascii 'BCLR'
.byte 0x1d
.byte setclr
.ascii 'BCS '
.byte 0x25
.byte rel
.ascii 'BEQ '
.byte 0x27
.byte rel
.ascii 'BGE '
.byte 0x2c
.byte rel
.ascii 'BGT '
.byte 0x2e
.byte rel
.ascii 'BHI '
.byte 0x22
.byte rel
.ascii 'BHS '
.byte 0x24
.byte rel
.ascii 'BITA'
.byte 0x85
.byte gen
.ascii 'BITB'
.byte 0xc5
.byte gen
.ascii 'BLE '
.byte 0x2f
.byte rel
.ascii 'BLO '
.byte 0x25
.byte rel
.ascii 'BLS '
.byte 0x23
.byte rel
.ascii 'BLT '
.byte 0x2d
.byte rel
.ascii 'BMI '
.byte 0x2b
.byte rel
.ascii 'BNE '
.byte 0x26
.byte rel
.ascii 'BPL '
.byte 0x2a
.byte rel
.ascii 'BRA '
.byte 0x20
.byte rel
.ascii 'BRCL' ; (brclr)
.byte 0x1f
.byte btb
.ascii 'BRN '
.byte 0x21
.byte rel
.ascii 'BRSE' ; (brset)
.byte 0x1e
.byte btb
.ascii 'BSET'
.byte 0x1c
.byte setclr
.ascii 'BSR '
.byte 0x8d
.byte rel
.ascii 'BVC '
.byte 0x28
.byte rel
.ascii 'BVS '
.byte 0x29
.byte rel
.ascii 'CBA '
.byte 0x11
.byte inh
.ascii 'CLC '
.byte 0x0c
.byte inh
.ascii 'CLI '
.byte 0x0e
.byte inh
.ascii 'CLR '
.byte 0x6f
.byte grp2
.ascii 'CLRA'
.byte 0x4f
.byte inh
.ascii 'CLRB'
.byte 0x5f
.byte inh
.ascii 'CLV '
.byte 0x0a
.byte inh
.ascii 'CMPA'
.byte 0x81
.byte gen
.ascii 'CMPB'
.byte 0xc1
.byte gen
.ascii 'COM '
.byte 0x63
.byte grp2
.ascii 'COMA'
.byte 0x43
.byte inh
.ascii 'COMB'
.byte 0x53
.byte inh
.ascii 'CPD '
.byte 0x83
.byte cpd
.ascii 'CPX '
.byte 0x8c
.byte xlimm
.ascii 'CPY '
.byte 0x8c
.byte ylimm
.ascii 'DAA '
.byte 0x19
.byte inh
.ascii 'DEC '
.byte 0x6a
.byte grp2
.ascii 'DECA'
.byte 0x4a
.byte inh
.ascii 'DECB'
.byte 0x5a
.byte inh
.ascii 'DES '
.byte 0x34
.byte inh
.ascii 'DEX '
.byte 0x09
.byte inh
.ascii 'DEY '
.byte 0x09
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'EORA'
.byte 0x88
.byte gen
.ascii 'EORB'
.byte 0xc8
.byte gen
.ascii 'FDIV'
.byte 0x03
.byte inh
.ascii 'IDIV'
.byte 0x02
.byte inh
.ascii 'INC '
.byte 0x6c
.byte grp2
.ascii 'INCA'
.byte 0x4c
.byte inh
.ascii 'INCB'
.byte 0x5c
.byte inh
.ascii 'INS '
.byte 0x31
.byte inh
.ascii 'INX '
.byte 0x08
.byte inh
.ascii 'INY '
.byte 0x08
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'JMP '
.byte 0x6e
.byte grp2
.ascii 'JSR '
.byte 0x8d
.byte nimm
.ascii 'LDAA'
.byte 0x86
.byte gen
.ascii 'LDAB'
.byte 0xc6
.byte gen
.ascii 'LDD '
.byte 0xcc
.byte limm
.ascii 'LDS '
.byte 0x8e
.byte limm
.ascii 'LDX '
.byte 0xce
.byte xlimm
.ascii 'LDY '
.byte 0xce
.byte ylimm
.ascii 'LSL '
.byte 0x68
.byte grp2
.ascii 'LSLA'
.byte 0x48
.byte inh
.ascii 'LSLB'
.byte 0x58
.byte inh
.ascii 'LSLD'
.byte 0x05
.byte inh
.ascii 'LSR '
.byte 0x64
.byte grp2
.ascii 'LSRA'
.byte 0x44
.byte inh
.ascii 'LSRB'
.byte 0x54
.byte inh
.ascii 'LSRD'
.byte 0x04
.byte inh
.ascii 'MUL '
.byte 0x3d
.byte inh
.ascii 'NEG '
.byte 0x60
.byte grp2
.ascii 'NEGA'
.byte 0x40
.byte inh
.ascii 'NEGB'
.byte 0x50
.byte inh
.ascii 'NOP '
.byte 0x01
.byte inh
.ascii 'ORAA'
.byte 0x8a
.byte gen
.ascii 'ORAB'
.byte 0xca
.byte gen
.ascii 'PSHA'
.byte 0x36
.byte inh
.ascii 'PSHB'
.byte 0x37
.byte inh
.ascii 'PSHX'
.byte 0x3c
.byte inh
.ascii 'PSHY'
.byte 0x3c
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'PULA'
.byte 0x32
.byte inh
.ascii 'PULB'
.byte 0x33
.byte inh
.ascii 'PULX'
.byte 0x38
.byte inh
.ascii 'PULY'
.byte 0x38
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'ROL '
.byte 0x69
.byte grp2
.ascii 'ROLA'
.byte 0x49
.byte inh
.ascii 'ROLB'
.byte 0x59
.byte inh
.ascii 'ROR '
.byte 0x66
.byte grp2
.ascii 'RORA'
.byte 0x46
.byte inh
.ascii 'RORB'
.byte 0x56
.byte inh
.ascii 'RTI '
.byte 0x3b
.byte inh
.ascii 'RTS '
.byte 0x39
.byte inh
.ascii 'SBA '
.byte 0x10
.byte inh
.ascii 'SBCA'
.byte 0x82
.byte gen
.ascii 'SBCB'
.byte 0xc2
.byte gen
.ascii 'SEC '
.byte 0x0d
.byte inh
.ascii 'SEI '
.byte 0x0f
.byte inh
.ascii 'SEV '
.byte 0x0b
.byte inh
.ascii 'STAA'
.byte 0x87
.byte nimm
.ascii 'STAB'
.byte 0xc7
.byte nimm
.ascii 'STD '
.byte 0xcd
.byte nimm
.ascii 'STOP'
.byte 0xcf
.byte inh
.ascii 'STS '
.byte 0x8f
.byte nimm
.ascii 'STX '
.byte 0xcf
.byte xnimm
.ascii 'STY '
.byte 0xcf
.byte ynimm
.ascii 'SUBA'
.byte 0x80
.byte gen
.ascii 'SUBB'
.byte 0xc0
.byte gen
.ascii 'SUBD'
.byte 0x83
.byte limm
.ascii 'SWI '
.byte 0x3f
.byte inh
.ascii 'TAB '
.byte 0x16
.byte inh
.ascii 'TAP '
.byte 0x06
.byte inh
.ascii 'TBA '
.byte 0x17
.byte inh
.ascii 'TPA '
.byte 0x07
.byte inh
.ascii 'TEST'
.byte 0x00
.byte inh
.ascii 'TST '
.byte 0x6d
.byte grp2
.ascii 'TSTA'
.byte 0x4d
.byte inh
.ascii 'TSTB'
.byte 0x5d
.byte inh
.ascii 'TSX '
.byte 0x30
.byte inh
.ascii 'TSY '
.byte 0x30
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'TXS '
.byte 0x35
.byte inh
.ascii 'TYS '
.byte 0x35
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'WAI '
.byte 0x3e
.byte inh
.ascii 'XGDX'
.byte 0x8f
.byte inh
.ascii 'XGDY'
.byte 0x8f
.byte p2inh
.ascii 'BRSE' ; bit direct modes for
.byte 0x12 ; disassembler.
.byte btbd
.ascii 'BRCL'
.byte 0x13
.byte btbd
.ascii 'BSET'
.byte 0x14
.byte setclrd
.ascii 'BCLR'
.byte 0x15
.byte setclrd
.byte eot ; end of table
;**********************************************
pg1 = 0x0
pg2 = 0x1
pg3 = 0x2
pg4 = 0x3
;******************
;*disassem() - disassemble the opcode.
;******************
;*(check for page prebyte)
;*baseop=pc[0];
;*pnorm=pg1;
;*if(baseop==0x18) pnorm=pg2;
;*if(baseop==0x1a) pnorm=pg3;
;*if(baseop==0xcd) pnorm=pg4;
;*if(pnorm != pg1) dispc=pc+1;
;*else dispc=pc; (dispc points to next byte)
disassm = .
ldx *pc ; address
ldaa 0,x ; opcode
ldab #pg1
cmpa #0x18
beq disp2 ; jump if page2
cmpa #0x1a
beq disp3 ; jump if page3
cmpa #0xcd
bne disp1 ; jump if not page4
disp4: incb ; set up page value
disp3: incb
disp2: incb
inx
disp1: stx *dispc ; point to opcode
stab *pnorm ; save page
;*if(opcode == (0x00-0x5f or 0x8d or 0x8f or 0xcf))
;* if(pnorm == (pg3 or pg4))
;* disillop(); return();
;* b=disrch(opcode,null);
;* if(b==0) disillop(); return();
ldaa 0,x ; get current opcode
staa *baseop
inx
stx *dispc ; point to next byte
cmpa #0x5f
bls dis1 ; jump if in range
cmpa #0x8d
beq dis1 ; jump if bsr
cmpa #0x8f
beq dis1 ; jump if xgdx
cmpa #0xcf
beq dis1 ; jump if stop
jmp disgrp ; try next part of map
dis1: ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg3
blo dis2 ; jump if page 1 or 2
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
dis2: ldab *baseop ; opcode
clrb ; class=null
jsr disrch
tstb
bne dispec ; jump if opcode found
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
;* if(opcode==0x8d) dissrch(opcode,rel);
;* if(opcode==(0x8f or 0xcf)) disrch(opcode,inh);
dispec: ldaa *baseop
cmpa #0x8d
bne dispec1
ldab #rel
bra dispec3 ; look for bsr opcode
dispec1:
cmpa #0x8f
beq dispec2 ; jump if xgdx opcode
cmpa #0xcf
bne disinh ; jump not stop opcode
dispec2:
ldab #inh
dispec3:
jsr disrch ; find other entry in table
;* if(class==inh) /* inh */
;* if(pnorm==pg2)
;* b=disrch(baseop,p2inh);
;* if(b==0) disillop(); return();
;* prntmne();
;* return();
disinh = .
ldab *class
cmpb #inh
bne disrel ; jump if not inherent
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg1
beq disinh1 ; jump if page1
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
ldab #p2inh ; class=p2inh
jsr disrch
tstb
bne disinh1 ; jump if found
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disinh1:
jsr prntmne
rts
;* elseif(class=rel) /* rel */
;* if(pnorm != pg1)
;* disillop(); return();
;* prntmne();
;* disrelad();
;* return();
disrel = .
ldab *class
cmpb #rel
bne disbtd
tst *pnorm
beq disrel1 ; jump if page1
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disrel1:
jsr prntmne ; output mnemonic
jsr disrelad ; compute relative address
rts
;* else /* setclr,setclrd,btb,btbd */
;* if(class == (setclrd or btbd))
;* if(pnorm != pg1)
;* disillop(); return(); /* illop */
;* prntmne(); /* direct */
;* disdir(); /* output 0xbyte */
;* else (class == (setclr or btb))
;* prntmne(); /* indexed */
;* disindx();
;* outspac();
;* disdir();
;* outspac();
;* if(class == (btb or btbd))
;* disrelad();
;* return();
disbtd = .
ldab *class
cmpb #setclrd
beq disbtd1
cmpb #btbd
bne disbit ; jump not direct bitop
disbtd1:
tst *pnorm
beq disbtd2 ; jump if page 1
jsr disillop
rts
disbtd2:
jsr prntmne
jsr disdir ; operand(direct)
bra disbit1
disbit = .
jsr prntmne
jsr disindx ; operand(indexed)
disbit1:
jsr outspac
jsr disdir ; mask
ldab *class
cmpb #btb
beq disbit2 ; jump if btb
cmpb #btbd
bne disbit3 ; jump if not bit branch
disbit2:
jsr disrelad ; relative address
disbit3:
rts
;*elseif(0x60 <= opcode <= 0x7f) /* grp2 */
;* if(pnorm == (pg3 or pg4))
;* disillop(); return();
;* if((pnorm==pg2) and (opcode != 0x6x))
;* disillop(); return();
;* b=disrch(baseop & 0x6f,null);
;* if(b==0) disillop(); return();
;* prntmne();
;* if(opcode == 0x6x)
;* disindx();
;* else
;* disext();
;* return();
disgrp = .
cmpa #0x7f ; a=opcode
bhi disnext ; try next part of map
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg3
blo disgrp2 ; jump if page 1 or 2
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disgrp2:
anda #0x6f ; mask bit 4
clrb ; class=null
jsr disrch
tstb
bne disgrp3 ; jump if found
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disgrp3:
jsr prntmne
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
anda #0xf0
cmpa #0x60
bne disgrp4 ; jump if not 6x
jsr disindx ; operand(indexed)
rts
disgrp4:
jsr disext ; operand(extended)
rts
;*else (0x80 <= opcode <= 0xff)
;* if(opcode == (0x87 or 0xc7))
;* disillop(); return();
;* b=disrch(opcode&0xcf,null);
;* if(b==0) disillop(); return();
disnext = .
cmpa #0x87 ; a=opcode
beq disnex1
cmpa #0xc7
bne disnex2
disnex1:
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disnex2:
anda #0xcf
clrb ; class=null
jsr disrch
tstb
bne disnew ; jump if mne found
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
;* if(opcode&0xcf==0x8d) disrch(baseop,nimm; (jsr)
;* if(opcode&0xcf==0x8f) disrch(baseop,nimm; (sts)
;* if(opcode&0xcf==0xcf) disrch(baseop,xnimm; (stx)
;* if(opcode&0xcf==0x83) disrch(baseop,limm); (subd)
disnew: ldaa *baseop
anda #0xcf
cmpa #0x8d
bne disnew1 ; jump not jsr
ldab #nimm
bra disnew4
disnew1:
cmpa #0x8f
bne disnew2 ; jump not sts
ldab #nimm
bra disnew4
disnew2:
cmpa #0xcf
bne disnew3 ; jump not stx
ldab #xnimm
bra disnew4
disnew3:
cmpa #0x83
bne disgen ; jump not subd
ldab #limm
disnew4:
jsr disrch
tstb
bne disgen ; jump if found
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
;* if(class == (gen or nimm or limm )) /* gen,nimm,limm,cpd */
;* if(opcode&0xcf==0x83)
;* if(pnorm==(pg3 or pg4)) disrch(opcode#0xcf,cpd)
;* class=limm;
;* if((pnorm == (pg2 or pg4) and (opcode != (0xax or 0xex)))
;* disillop(); return();
;* disgenrl();
;* return();
disgen: ldab *class ; get class
cmpb #gen
beq disgen1
cmpb #nimm
beq disgen1
cmpb #limm
bne disxln ; jump if other class
disgen1:
ldaa *baseop
anda #0xcf
cmpa #0x83
bne disgen3 ; jump if not #0x83
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg3
blo disgen3 ; jump not pg3 or 4
ldab #cpd
jsr disrch ; look for cpd mne
ldab #limm
stab *class ; set class to limm
disgen3:
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg2
beq disgen4 ; jump if page 2
cmpb #pg4
bne #disgen5 ; jump not page 2 or 4
disgen4:
ldaa *baseop
anda #0xb0 ; mask bits 6,3-0
cmpa #0xa0
beq disgen5 ; jump if 0xax or 0xex
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disgen5:
jsr disgenrl ; process general class
rts
;* else /* xlimm,xnimm,ylimm,ynimm */
;* if(pnorm==(pg2 or pg3))
;* if(class==xlimm) disrch(opcode&0xcf,ylimm);
;* else disrch(opcode&0xcf,ynimm);
;* if((pnorm == (pg3 or pg4))
;* if(opcode != (0xax or 0xex))
;* disillop(); return();
;* class=limm;
;* disgen();
;* return();
disxln: ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg2
beq disxln1 ; jump if page2
cmpb #pg3
bne disxln4 ; jump not page3
disxln1:
ldaa *baseop
anda #0xcf
ldab *class
cmpb #xlimm
bne disxln2
ldab #ylimm
bra disxln3 ; look for ylimm
disxln2:
ldab #ynimm ; look for ynimm
disxln3:
jsr disrch
disxln4:
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg3
blo disxln5 ; jump if page 1 or 2
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
anda #0xb0 ; mask bits 6,3-0
cmpa #0xa0
beq disxln5 ; jump opcode = 0xax or 0xex
jsr disillop ; "illegal opcode"
rts
disxln5:
ldab #limm
stab *class
jsr disgenrl ; process general class
rts
;******************
;*disrch(a=opcode,b=class)
;*return b=0 if not found
;* else mneptr=points to mnemonic
;* class=class of opcode
;******************
;*x=#mnetabl
;*while(x[0] != eot)
;* if((opcode==x[4]) && ((class=null) || (class=x[5])))
;* mneptr=x;
;* class=x[5];
;* return(1);
;* x += 6;
;*return(0); /* not found */
disrch = .
ldx #mnetabl ; point to top of table
disrch1:
cmpa 4,x ; test opcode
bne disrch3 ; jump not this entry
tstb
beq disrch2 ; jump if class=null
cmpb 5,x ; test class
bne disrch3 ; jump not this entry
disrch2:
ldab 5,x
stab *class
stx *mneptr ; return ptr to mnemonic
incb
rts ; return found
disrch3:
pshb ; save class
ldab #6
abx
ldab 0,x
cmpb #eot ; test end of table
pulb
bne disrch1
clrb
rts ; return not found
;******************
;*prntmne() - output the mnemonic pointed
;*at by mneptr.
;******************
;*outa(mneptr[0-3]);
;*outspac;
;*return();
prntmne = .
ldx *mneptr
ldaa 0,x
jsr outa ; output char1
ldaa 1,x
jsr outa ; output char2
ldaa 2,x
jsr outa ; output char3
ldaa 3,x
jsr outa ; output char4
jsr outspac
rts
;******************
;*disindx() - process indexed mode
;******************
;*disdir();
;*outa(',');
;*if(pnorm == (pg2 or pg4)) outa('y');
;*else outa('x');
;*return();
disindx = .
jsr disdir ; output 0xbyte
ldaa #',
jsr outa ; output ,
ldab *pnorm
cmpb #pg2
beq disind1 ; jump if page2
cmpb #pg4
bne disind2 ; jump if not page4
disind1:
ldaa #'Y
bra disind3
disind2:
ldaa #'X
disind3:
jsr outa ; output x or y
rts
;******************
;*disrelad() - compute and output relative address.
;******************
;* braddr = dispc[0] + (dispc++);( 2's comp arith)
;*outa('$');
;*out2bsp(braddr);
;*return();
disrelad = .
ldx *dispc
ldab 0,x ; get relative offset
inx
stx *dispc
tstb
bmi disrld1 ; jump if negative
abx
bra disrld2
disrld1:
dex
incb
bne disrld1 ; subtract
disrld2:
stx *braddr ; save address
jsr outspac
ldaa #'$
jsr outa
ldx #braddr
jsr out2bsp ; output address
rts
;******************
;*disgenrl() - output data for the general cases which
;*includes immediate, direct, indexed, and extended modes.
;******************
;*prntmne();
;*if(baseop == (0x8x or 0xcx)) /* immediate */
;* outa('#');
;* disdir();
;* if(class == limm)
;* out1byt(dispc++);
;*elseif(baseop == (0x9x or 0xdx)) /* direct */
;* disdir();
;*elseif(baseop == (0xax or 0xex)) /* indexed */
;* disindx();
;*else (baseop == (0xbx or 0xfx)) /* extended */
;* disext();
;*return();
disgenrl = .
jsr prntmne ; print mnemonic
ldaa *baseop ; get opcode
anda #0xb0 ; mask bits 6,3-0
cmpa #0x80
bne disgrl2 ; jump if not immed
ldaa #'# ; do immediate
jsr outa
jsr disdir
ldab *class
cmpb #limm
beq disgrl1 ; jump class = limm
rts
disgrl1:
ldx *dispc
jsr out1byt
stx *dispc
rts
disgrl2:
cmpa #0x90
bne disgrl3 ; jump not direct
jsr disdir ; do direct
rts
disgrl3:
cmpa #0xa0
bne disgrl4 ; jump not indexed
jsr disindx ; do extended
rts
disgrl4:
jsr disext ; do extended
rts
;*****************
;*disdir() - output "$ next byte"
;*****************
disdir = .
ldaa #'$
jsr outa
ldx *dispc
jsr out1byt
stx *dispc
rts
;*****************
;*disext() - output "$ next 2 bytes"
;*****************
disext = .
ldaa #'$
jsr outa
ldx *dispc
jsr out2bsp
stx *dispc
rts
;*****************
;*disillop() - output "illegal opcode"
;*****************
dismsg1:
.ascii 'ILLOP'
.byte eot
disillop = .
pshx
ldx #dismsg1
jsr outstrg0 ; no cr
pulx
rts
;* equates
jportd = 0x08
jddrd = 0x09
jbaud = 0x2b
jsccr1 = 0x2c
jsccr2 = 0x2d
jscsr = 0x2e
jscdat = 0x2f
;*
;************
;* boot [<addr>] - use sci to talk to an 'hc11 in
;* boot mode. downloads 256 bytes starting at addr.
;* default addr = 0x2000.
;************
;*get arguments
;*if no args, default 0x2000
boot: jsr wskip
cmpa #0x0d
bne bot1 ; jump if arguments
ldy #0x2000
bra bot2 ; go - use default address
;*else get arguments
bot1: jsr buffarg
tst *count
beq boterr ; jump if no address
jsr wskip
ldy *shftreg ; start address
cmpa #0xd
beq bot2 ; go - use arguments
boterr: ldx #msg9 ; "bad argument"
jsr outstrg
rts
;*boot routine
bot2: ldab #0xff ; control character (0xff -> download)
jsr btsub ; set up sci and send control char
;*download 256 byte block
clrb ; counter
blop: ldaa 0,y
staa jscdat,x ; write to transmitter
iny
brclr jscsr,x ,#0x80, . ; wait for tdre
decb
bne blop
rts
;************************************************
;*subroutine
;* btsub - sets up sci and outputs control character
;* on entry, b = control character
;* on exit, x = 0x1000
;* a = 0x0c
;***************************
btsub = .
ldx #0x1000 ; to use indexed addressing
ldaa #0x02
staa jportd,x ; drive transmitter line
staa jddrd,x ; high
clr jsccr2,x ; turn off xmtr and rcvr
ldaa #0x22 ; baud = /16
staa jbaud,x
ldaa #0x0c ; turn on xmtr & rcvr
staa jsccr2,x
stab jscdat,x
brclr jscsr,x ,#0x80, . ; wait for tdre
rts
;******************
;*
;* evbtest - this routine makes it a little easier
;* on us to test this board.
;*
;******************
evbtest:
ldaa #0xff
staa 0x1000 ; write ones to port a
clr *autolf ; turn off auto lf
jsr hostco ; connect host
jsr hostinit ; initialize host
ldaa #0x7f
jsr hostout ; send delete to altos
ldaa #0x0d
jsr hostout ; send <cr>
inc *autolf ; turn on auto lf
ldx #inbuff+5 ; point at load message
stx *ptr0 ; set pointer for load command
ldy #msgevb ; point at cat line
loop: ldaa 0,y ; loop to xfer command line
cmpa #04 ; into buffalo line buffer
beq done ; quit on 0x04
staa 0,x
inx ; next character
iny
bra loop
done: clr *tmp2 ; set load vs. verify
jsr load1b ; jmp into middle of load
lds #stack ; reset stack
jmp 0xc0b3 ; jump to downloaded code
msgevb: .ascii /cat evbtest.out/
.byte 0x0d
.byte 0x04
.org rombs+0x1fa0
;*** jump table ***
.upcase:jmp upcase
.wchek: jmp wchek
.dchek: jmp dchek
.init: jmp init
.input: jmp input
.output:jmp output
.outlhl:jmp outlhlf
.outrhl:jmp outrhlf
.outa: jmp outa
.out1by:jmp out1byt
.out1bs:jmp out1bsp
.out2bs:jmp out2bsp
.outcrl:jmp outcrlf
.outstr:jmp outstrg
.outst0:jmp outstrg0
.inchar:jmp inchar
.vecint:jmp vecinit
.org rombs+0x1fd6
;*** vectors ***
vsci: .word jsci
vspi: .word jspi
vpaie: .word jpaie
vpao: .word jpao
vtof: .word jtof
vtoc5: .word jtoc5
vtoc4: .word jtoc4
vtoc3: .word jtoc3
vtoc2: .word jtoc2
vtoc1: .word jtoc1
vtic3: .word jtic3
vtic2: .word jtic2
vtic1: .word jtic1
vrti: .word jrti
virq: .word jirq
vxirq: .word jxirq
vswi: .word jswi
villop: .word jillop
vcop: .word jcop
vclm: .word jclm
vrst: .word buffalo